Common 1 - 50 Flashcards
das
the (definitive article; nominative/accusative singular neuter of “der”); this, that (demonstrative pronoun); who, that, which (relative pronoun)
ist
(he/she/it) is (3rd-person singular present of “sein”)
du
you (informal; addressing one person)
ich
I (not capitalized unless it is in the beginning of a sentence); ego (capitalized - Ich)
nicht
not
die
the (definitive article; nominative/accusative, singular feminine or plural form of der); that, which, who (relative pronoun); this one, that one, these ones, those ones (demonstrative pronoun)
es
it (neuter gender)
und
and
Sie
you (polite or formal; addressing one person or a group of people)
der
the (definite article; nominitive singular masculine, genitive/dative singular feminine, genitive plural); who, that, which (relative pronoun, singular)
was
what (interrogative); which (relative)
wir
we (nominative plural)
zu
to, in, at, on, into, for (preposition); too; to, towards; closed, shut (adverb)
ein
a, an (indefinite article; masculine and neuter nominative; neuter accusative); one (number)
er
he, it (masculine)
in
in, within, at, pertaining to (in + dative); into (in + accusative)
sie
she, it (feminine); they, you (plural)
mir
me, to me (dative singular of “ich”)
mit
with
ja
yes; really, definitely; of course (adverb); a yes (capitalized as a noun - Ja)
wie
how (adverb); like, as (conjunction); how (capitalized as a noun - Wie)
den
the (definitive article; accusative masculine singular; dative plural of “der”); this, that one (demonstrative pronoun, accusative masculine singular of “der”); who, that, which (relative pronoun)
auf
on, onto, at
mich
me (accusative singular of “ich”); myself (reflexive pronoun)
dass / da§
that (“da§” is an obsolete spelling of “dass” used prior to the German spelling reform of 1996)
so
so, that; as; if
hier
here
eine
a, an (feminine nominative and accusative)
wenn
if, when; if, the ifs (capitalized as a noun - Wenn)
hat
to have (third-person singular present of “haben”; e.g. “er/sie/es hat”)
all
all, all the, every, everything, everybody, everyone
sind
(we/they/you all) are (1st- and 3-rd person plural present of “sein”)
von
from, of (+ Dative)
dich
you (accusative of du); yourself (accusative)
war
(I/he/she/it) was (1st- and 3-rd person singular preterite of “sein”) languagedaily.com
haben
to have; possess; own; to have (auxiliary verb forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
fŸr
for (+ Accusative)
an
to, on, at, by, about, against
habe
to have (1st-person singular present/subjunctive; 3rd-person singular subjunctive I; imperative singular of “haben”; e.g. “ich habe”)
da
there, here, then, so (adverb); since, as, given that (conjunction)
nein
no; a no (capitalized as a noun - nein)
bin
(I) am (1st-person singular present of “sein”)
noch
still, yet (adverb); nor (conjuction)
dir
you, to you (dative of “du”); yourself, to yourself (dative)
uns
us (accusative and dative of “wir”); ourselves (accusative and dative)
sich
oneself, itself, himself, herself, themselves (3-rd person singular and plural; accusative and dative)
nur
only, merely, just; languagedaily dot com
einen
a, an (masculine accusative)
kann
(I) can, am able to (he/she/it) can (1st- and 3-rd person singular present of “kšnnen”)
dem
the (definite article; dative singular masculine/neuter of “der”); to whom, to which (relative pronoun; dative singular masculine/neuter of “der”)
