Common 1 - 50 Flashcards

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1
Q

das

A

the (definitive article; nominative/accusative singular neuter of “der”); this, that (demonstrative pronoun); who, that, which (relative pronoun)

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2
Q

ist

A

(he/she/it) is (3rd-person singular present of “sein”)

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3
Q

du

A

you (informal; addressing one person)

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4
Q

ich

A

I (not capitalized unless it is in the beginning of a sentence); ego (capitalized - Ich)

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5
Q

nicht

A

not

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6
Q

die

A

the (definitive article; nominative/accusative, singular feminine or plural form of der); that, which, who (relative pronoun); this one, that one, these ones, those ones (demonstrative pronoun)

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7
Q

es

A

it (neuter gender)

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8
Q

und

A

and

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9
Q

Sie

A

you (polite or formal; addressing one person or a group of people)

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10
Q

der

A

the (definite article; nominitive singular masculine, genitive/dative singular feminine, genitive plural); who, that, which (relative pronoun, singular)

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11
Q

was

A

what (interrogative); which (relative)

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12
Q

wir

A

we (nominative plural)

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13
Q

zu

A

to, in, at, on, into, for (preposition); too; to, towards; closed, shut (adverb)

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14
Q

ein

A

a, an (indefinite article; masculine and neuter nominative; neuter accusative); one (number)

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15
Q

er

A

he, it (masculine)

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16
Q

in

A

in, within, at, pertaining to (in + dative); into (in + accusative)

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17
Q

sie

A

she, it (feminine); they, you (plural)

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18
Q

mir

A

me, to me (dative singular of “ich”)

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19
Q

mit

A

with

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20
Q

ja

A

yes; really, definitely; of course (adverb); a yes (capitalized as a noun - Ja)

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21
Q

wie

A

how (adverb); like, as (conjunction); how (capitalized as a noun - Wie)

22
Q

den

A

the (definitive article; accusative masculine singular; dative plural of “der”); this, that one (demonstrative pronoun, accusative masculine singular of “der”); who, that, which (relative pronoun)

23
Q

auf

A

on, onto, at

24
Q

mich

A

me (accusative singular of “ich”); myself (reflexive pronoun)

25
Q

dass / da§

A

that (“da§” is an obsolete spelling of “dass” used prior to the German spelling reform of 1996)

26
Q

so

A

so, that; as; if

27
Q

hier

A

here

28
Q

eine

A

a, an (feminine nominative and accusative)

29
Q

wenn

A

if, when; if, the ifs (capitalized as a noun - Wenn)

30
Q

hat

A

to have (third-person singular present of “haben”; e.g. “er/sie/es hat”)

31
Q

all

A

all, all the, every, everything, everybody, everyone

32
Q

sind

A

(we/they/you all) are (1st- and 3-rd person plural present of “sein”)

33
Q

von

A

from, of (+ Dative)

34
Q

dich

A

you (accusative of du); yourself (accusative)

35
Q

war

A

(I/he/she/it) was (1st- and 3-rd person singular preterite of “sein”) languagedaily.com

36
Q

haben

A

to have; possess; own; to have (auxiliary verb forms the perfect and past perfect tense)

37
Q

fŸr

A

for (+ Accusative)

38
Q

an

A

to, on, at, by, about, against

39
Q

habe

A

to have (1st-person singular present/subjunctive; 3rd-person singular subjunctive I; imperative singular of “haben”; e.g. “ich habe”)

40
Q

da

A

there, here, then, so (adverb); since, as, given that (conjunction)

41
Q

nein

A

no; a no (capitalized as a noun - nein)

42
Q

bin

A

(I) am (1st-person singular present of “sein”)

43
Q

noch

A

still, yet (adverb); nor (conjuction)

44
Q

dir

A

you, to you (dative of “du”); yourself, to yourself (dative)

45
Q

uns

A

us (accusative and dative of “wir”); ourselves (accusative and dative)

46
Q

sich

A

oneself, itself, himself, herself, themselves (3-rd person singular and plural; accusative and dative)

47
Q

nur

A

only, merely, just; languagedaily dot com

48
Q

einen

A

a, an (masculine accusative)

49
Q

kann

A

(I) can, am able to (he/she/it) can (1st- and 3-rd person singular present of “kšnnen”)

50
Q

dem

A

the (definite article; dative singular masculine/neuter of “der”); to whom, to which (relative pronoun; dative singular masculine/neuter of “der”)