Commission of an Imprisonable Offence with a Firearm Flashcards
Commission of an imprisonable offence with a firearm (1)
Section and Penalty
Section 198B(1)(a) CA61
10 years imp
Commission of an imprisonable offence with a firearm
Ingredients
In committing any imprisonable offence
Uses any firearm
In committing any imprisonable offence
Must be in the commission of an imprisonable offence
Any offence punishable by a term of imprisonment
Uses
Of note only
Has a narrower meaning than 198A and includes firing or presenting a firearm, or displaying it in a menacing manner, but may not extend to the use of a firearm as a club.
Firearm
Sec 2 Arms Act 1983
Firearm
a) Means anything from which any shot, bullet, missile, or other projectile can be discharged by force of explosive and
b) Includes
i) Anything that has been adapted; and
ii) Anything which is not for the time being capable of, but which, by its completion or replacement of any component, or repair of any defect would be a firearm; and
iii) Anything dismantled or partially dismantled; and
iv) Any specially dangerous airgun
Commission of an imprisonable offence with a firearm (2)
Section and Penalty
S198B(1)(b) CA61
10 years imprisonment
Commission of an imprisonable offence with a firearm (2)
Elements
1) While committing any imprisonable offence
2) has any firearm with him or her
3) in circumstances that prima facie show an intention to use it in connection with that imprisonable offence.
In circumstances that prima facie show an intention
Mere possession is not sufficient. There must be accompanying circumstances showing a prima facie intention to use the firearm in the commission of the imprisonable offence.
Prima facie the latin phrase “at first appearance”
Has with him
There must be evidence that the defendant not only had possession, in the sense that he or she knowingly had custody or control of a firearm, but also that it was, at the time, available and at hand for him or her to use while committing the imprisonable offence.
Commission of any imprisonable offence (1) liability
In committing any imprisonable offence - imprisonable offence meaning Uses any firearm - uses meaning - firearm meaning
Commission of an Imprisonable offence (2) liability
198B(1)(b). 10yrs While committing any imprisonable offence - imprisonable offence meaning Has any firearm with him or her - has with him meaning - firearm meaning In circumstances that prima facie show an intention to use it in connection with that imprisonable offence -mere possession insufficient -prima facie