Commercial Refrigeration Service Technician Study Guide - 2007 Flashcards
In a refrigeration system heat is rejected by
latent heat of condensation in the condenser
All refrigerants have flammability and the toxicity classifications. Where
could a technician best find those ratings?
Compressor
The main function of an expansion device is to?
Meter the refrigerant
The main function of an expansion device is to?
Store excess refrigerant
How does a technician determine whether or not there is liquid refrigerant
leaving the evaporator?
calculates what the evaporator superheat
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about refrigerant as it enters the
condenser?
it is subcooled
Any additional heat added to the refrigerant after its 100% saturated vapor
condition is called?
Superheat
Most of the heat absorbed in the low side of a refrigeration system is.
latent heat
If a technician subtracted liquid line temperature from high side
condensing temperature he would
Subcooling
An azeotropic refrigerant would be defined as
a mixture of two or more refrigerants that have the same
boiling point and act as
When a zeotropic refrigerant blend changes phase the refrigerants in the
blend have different boiling points which can cause the refrigerant to
fractionate
A refrigerant that is not miscible with mineral oil is
R-404A
Which lubricant is most commonly used with HFC-134a refrigerant?
polyolester
Polyol Ester oils are?
hygroscopic
Refrigerant tanks must always be stored in an area where the temperature
will not exceed
125º F
When transferring refrigerants from a cylinder to a working system or any
other container, the technician should always wear
goggles with side shields and gloves
When entering a mechanical room where a refrigerant leak is suspected
the technician should?
use the appropriate breathing apparatus until the area has
been cleared of fumes
Which of the following gasses is non flammable and would be preferred
when leak testing a system?
CO2 & Nitrogen
Refrigerant cylinders that are labeled “Disposable”
by law cannot be refilled & are color-coded for easy identification
A refrigerant cylinder that has been DOT approved for refilling must
never be filled over 80% capacity
When calculating how much refrigerant can be placed into a rechargeable
cylinder,
tare lbs
All refrigerants have flammability and the toxicity classifications. Where
could a technician best find those ratings?
the MSDS
Double suction riser are used in refrigeration system when
large fluctuations in system capacity will occur
Suction risers are typically reduced by one size over that of the main
suction run
to increase refrigerant velocity to aid in proper oil return
When soldering a copper pipe connection which of the following
processes allow
for alloy to be draw into the space between copper pipe and the fitting
connection?
capillary action
Before proceeding to make any braze connection in a refrigeration system
all of the internal piping should be purged of atmosphere with
CO2 & Nitrogen
The liquid receiver is located between the?
condenser and the expansion device
Which device is used in a refrigeration system to protect the compressor
from liquid slugs?
suction accumulator
Which device is used to stop the flow of liquid or vapor in a refrigeration
system?
solenoid valve
Why is it important to know the direction that a scroll compressor is
rotating?
it will only pump refrigeration in one direction of rotation
An electric motor that has a voltage rating of 120 volts will have an upper
and lower allowable voltage limit of
108 to 132 V
On a fully welded hermetic compressor the electrical start components are
located
on the external of the compressor at the terminal box
On most hermetically sealed compressors
he motor and pumping mechanism are cooled by refrigerant
vapor
The difference between oil pump discharge pressure and crankcase
pressure on
net oil pressure
The amount of space between the piston at top-dead-center and the
bottom
clearance volume
The flapper valve design is less efficient than the discus valve design
because
the cylinder has more clearance volume than the discus
Liquid refrigerant entering the compressor is potentially more damaging
for this type of compressor over the others listed
reciprocating
Discus, ring, and flapper valves are not used on
Screw and Scroll Compressors
The main function of a condenser in a refrigeration system is?
reject the heat that is absorbed in the evaporator
The shell and tube condenser is a type of
water cooled condenser
One of the main disadvantages of a water-cooled condenser is that
mineral deposits
insulator
A flow regulating valve could be used on this type of condenser
shell and tube
Tube in Tube
On a water cooled condenser the water leaving the condenser is normally
______ lower than the condensing temperature of the unit
10º F
On a standard efficiency air-cooled condenser the ambient air entering the
condenser will be approximately ________ lower than the condensing
30º F
A head pressure control system would be used on this type of application
A. unit located in a colder climate but only operating in summer
unit located in a colder climate operating all year
What type of expansion valve regulates its flow based from suction line
superheat?
TXV
Systems where the pressure drop across the evaporator is excessive
would typically use a/an.
externally equalized TXV
On a system equipped with a TXV, when the load on an evaporator
decreases.
the TXV decreases the flow of refrigerant
When referring to a power head on an expansion device the bulb is
normally charged with a fluid similar to that of the system refrigerant
By subtracting the low side evaporator outlet temperature from the low
side
evaporator superheat
On a typically evaporator employing a TXV the liquid refrigerant should be
completely boiled to a vapor?
near the evaporator outlet
What type of TXV would be best for an application that was exposed to
fluctuating ambient temperatures?
balanced port TXVs
Pressure-limiting TXV’s are generally applied on systems when
it is necessary to shut off the refrigerant flow to the evaporator when the suction pressure reaches a predetermined pressure.
Which of the following is not true regarding the evaporator in a
refrigeration system?
it rejects heat from the conditioned space
Heat that is added to the refrigerant stream after the 100% saturated
vapor point is called?
superheat
Multiple refrigerant circuits are preferred on evaporators that are?
Large or long
In a system where the evaporator temperature operators above 32º F the
technician needs to be concerned with?
The system would not need a method of defrost since the coil would not collect frost
The fin spacing per inch on a medium-temperature evaporator is
closer together than on low-temperature evaporator
A refrigeration system that utilizes two or three stages of low temperature
refrigeration
is called a cascade refrigeration system
When leak testing a refrigeration system using a high pressure nitrogen
tank the technician should always
use a pressure regulator and safety relief value at the nitrogen
tank
The maximum pressure that can be applied to a refrigeration system when
pressure testing is
determined by the systems rated nameplate test pressures
The safest way to charge refrigerant into a system that is running is with
vapor into the low side
When heating a refrigerant cylinder the technician should never use
any type of open flame
Refrigeration systems must be fully evacuated before charging with
refrigerant
to remove air and moisture from the system
A vacuum pump will lose its ability to draw a deep vacuum over time
because
the oil becomes full of moisture and acids which will decrease the capability of the vacuum pump
A refrigerant service valve must be placed in the
mid position in order for the technician to access the system
When using a micron gauge to measure vacuum the system should be
evacuated to a level of _____ to ensure that non condensables and
moisture have been adequately removed
500 microns
Amperage is a measure of
electron flow
Voltage is the measure of
electrical pressure
Wattage is a measure of
electrical power
746 watts equals
1 horsepower
One kilowatt is equal to
3412 Btus
The unit of measurement for magnetic flux is?
maxwell
On a resistive electrical circuit which law would be used to calculate I, E or
R?
Ohm’s
Which of the following formula would be used to calculate amperage in
resistive circuit?
I=RE
Capacitance represents a components ability to
store electrons
A meter with the capacity to measure very high resistances is call a?
megger