Comfort Flashcards

1
Q

The sound pressure limits of the octave band spectra ranging from 63 Hz to 8000 Hz.

A

Noise criteria (NC)

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2
Q

The sense of smell.

A

Olfaction

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3
Q

An independent, non-governmental international organization that develops consensus-based, market-relevant standards for worldwide use.

A

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

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4
Q

An enacted law that prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities and ensures equal opportunity in employment, state and local government services, public accommodations, commercial facilities, and transportation.

A

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

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5
Q

A person’s perception of air quality within an environment based on their sense of smell.

A

Olfactory comfort

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6
Q

The pressure variation associated with sound waves, usually measured in decibels (dB). Also known as acoustic pressure.

A

Sound pressure level

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7
Q

A laboratory method for determining sound transmission through a wall.

A

Sound transmission class (STC)

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8
Q

A graphical representation of the properties of air at various conditions.

A

Psychrometric chart

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9
Q

The science of adapting objects, spaces, and processes, such as workstations and workflow, to accommodate people’s capabilities in a safe and efficient manner.

A

Ergonomics

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10
Q

Energy composed of pressure waves, or vibrations, that travel through the air or another material and produce an audible signal when they reach a person’s ear.

A

Sound

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11
Q

The study of sound and the properties of a space or building that determine how sound is transmitted or reflected within it or through it.

A

Acoustics

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12
Q

The average value that determines the absorptive properties of materials.

A

Noise reduction coefficient (NRC)

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13
Q

A field test for determining the sound transmitting abilities of a wall.

A

Noise isolation class (NIC)

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14
Q

The time it takes for sound to decay, expressed in seconds.

A

Reverberation time

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15
Q

A unit of measurement for sound that is a logarithmic unit in which an increase in 10 decibels equals an increase by a factor of 10.

A

Decibel (dB)

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16
Q

An injury or condition that affects the body’s movements or its muscles, bones, tendons, nerves, or ligaments.

A

Musculoskeletal disorder

17
Q

The use of electronic devices to generate low-level background noise in order to mask sound distractions.

A

Sound masking

18
Q

The mathematical and graphical study of the properties of air.

A

Psychrometrics

19
Q

The condition of satisfaction with the thermal environment

A

Thermal comfort

20
Q

The ability of occupants to choose their own work space within the office or workplace.

A

Free address

21
Q

A radiant temperature system that uses the heat created by the resistance of wiring to electrical current in order to warm the air or material around it.

A

Electric radiant system

22
Q

___ is the average moisture content of the surrounding air, measured in % rh.

A

Humidity

23
Q

Desk Height Flexibility of Feature 73 requires that at least ___% of workstations have the ability to alternate between sitting and standing positions.

A

30

24
Q

Noise criteria (NC) is the sound pressure limits of the octave band spectra ranging from 63 Hz to ___ Hz.

A

8000

25
Q

___ are unoccupied spaces between regularly occupied spaces that can be used as methods of source separation for Feature 77, Olfactory Comfort.

A

Interstitial rooms

26
Q

According to Part 2: Walls of Feature 80, open work spaces must have a minimum NRC of 0.8 for at least ___% of the surface area of the surrounding walls.

A

25

27
Q

Part 3: Wall Construction Methodology of Feature 81 addresses best practices for wall construction to ___.

A

reduce the amount of sound transmissions that can occur between occupied spaces

28
Q

The second part of Feature 83, Radiant Thermal Comfort, requires that at least 50% of the floor area in all offices and other regularly occupied spaces meet the requirements of ___.

A

ASHRAE Standard 55-2013