Combustion Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hydrocarbon?

A

A hydrocarbon is mainly a fuel made out of carbon and hydrogen

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2
Q

What is the equation for hydrocarbon combustion?

A

Hydrocarbon + Oxygen = Water + Carbon dioxide

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3
Q

Does the mass of reactants change when changed into products?

A

No it stays the same

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4
Q

What is the equation for complete and incomplete combustion?

A

Complete is
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen = Carbon dioxide + Water
Incomplete is
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen = Carbon dioxide + Water + Carbon Monoxide + Carbon(soot)

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5
Q

What is in the fire triangle?

A

Oxygen Heat Fuel

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6
Q

What two impurities are found in fossil fuels?

A

Sulphur and Nitrogen

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7
Q

What do sulphur and nitrogen make when used in a car?

A

Sulphur makes Sulfur Dioxide

Nitrogen makes Nitrogen oxides

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8
Q

How is the earth heated up by Global Warming?

A

Carbon Dioxide and other greenhouse gases trap the het on the earth making it stay warm

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9
Q

What is combustion?

A

Combustion is when a fuel burns and this energy from combustion can be used for heating cars and electricity

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