Combining Forms, Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes Flashcards
Acous-, Acu-
Hearing
Acr-
Extremity
Aden-
Gland
Alg-, Algia-
pain
Angi-
Vessels
Arthr-
Joints
Audit-
Hearing
Aut-, Auto-
Self
Bio-
Life, Living
Blast-
Germ, Bud
Blephar-
eyelid
Brachi-
Arm
Bronch-
Trachea, windpipe
Bucc-
Cheek
Capit-
Head
Carcin-
Cancer
Cardi-, Cardia-, Cardio-
Heart
Cephal-
Head
Cerebro-
Brain
Chole-
Bile
Chondr-
Cartilage
Cor-, Coron-
Heart
Cost-
Rib
Crani-
Skull
Cut-
Skin
Cyst-
Sac, Bladder
Derma-, Dermato-
Skin
Dura-
Hard
Enter-
Intestine
Erythr-
Red
Gastr-
Stomach
Gloss-
Tongue
Glyco-
Sugar
Gyn-, Gynec-,
Female, Women
Hem-, Hemat-,
Blood
Hepar-, Hepat-
Liver
Hist-, Histo-
Tissue
Hydr-,
Water
Hyster-
Uterus
Ischi-,
Hip, Hip joint
Kines-,
Motion
Labi-
Lip
Lacri-
Tears
Laparo-
Loin, Flank, Abdomen
Leuko-
White
Lingu-
Tongue
Lip-
Fat
Lumb-
Lower back, Loin
Macul-
Spot, Blotch
Malign-
Bad, Harmful
Mamm-, Mast
Breast
Meningo-,
Membrane
My-, Myo-
Muscles
Myel-
Marrow, Spinal Cord
Necro-
Corpse, dead
Nephro-
Kidney
Neuro-
Nerve
Ocul-
Eye
Odont-
Tooth
Onco-
Mass, Tumor
Oo-
Egg
Ophthalm-
Eye
Or-
Mouth
Osm-
Odor, sense of smell
Ot-
Ear
Palpebr-
Eyelid
Patho-
Disease
Pelv-
Basin
Phag-
To eat
Phleb-
Vein
Phren-
Diaphragm
Pilo-
Hair
Pneumo-
Lung, air
Pod-
Foot
Procto-
Anus, Rectum
Pulmon-
Lung
Ren-
Kidney
Rhin-
Nose
Scler-, Sclero-
Hard
Sep-, Septic-
Toxic condition due to Microorganisms
Soma-, Somata-
Body
Stasis-, Stat-
Standstill
Sten-
Narrow
Tegument-
Skin, Covering
Therm-
Heat
Thromb-
Clot
Vas-
Vessel, Duct
Zyg-
Joined
A-, An-
Without, Lack of, deficient
Ab-
Away from, from
Ad-, Af-
to, toward
Alb-
White
Alveol-
Cavity, Socket
Andro-
Male
Ante-
Before
Anti-
Against
Bas-
Base, Foundation
Bi-
Two, Double
Brady-
Slow
Cata-
Down, lower, under
Circum-
Around
Cirrh-
Yellow
Co-, Con-
Com with, together
Contra-
Against, opposite
Crypt-
Hidden, concealed
Cyano-,
Blue
De-
Down, from
Demi-, Hemi-
Half
Di-, Diplo-
Two
Dis-
Separation, apart, away from
Dys-
Painful, Difficult
E-, Ec-, Ef-
Out from, out of
Ecto-, Exo-
Outside
Em-, En-
In
End-, Endo-
Within, inside
Epi-
Upon
Eu-
Good, easy, normal
Ex-, Exo-
Outside, beyond
Extra-
Outside, beyond, in addition to
Fore-
Before, in front of
Gen-
Originate, produce, form
Gingiv-
Gum
Hemi-
Half
Heter-, Hetero-
Other, different
Homeo-, Homo-
Unchanging, the same, steady
Hyper-
Over, above, excessive
Hypo-
Under, Beneath, deficient
Im-, In-
Inside, in, not
Infra-
Beneath
Inter-
Among, between
Intra-
Within, Inside
Ipsi-
Same
Iso-
Equal
Juxta-
Near to-
Later-
side
Macro-
Large, great
Mal-
Bad, abnormal
Medi-, Meso-
Middle
Mega-, Megalo-
Great, Large
Melan-
Black
Meta-
After, beyond
Micro-
Small
Mono-
One
Neo-
New
Oligo-
Small, few
Ortho-
Straight, normal
Para-
Near, beside, beyond
Peri-
Around
Poly-
Much, Many, too much
Post-
After, beyond
Pre-, Pro-
Before, in front of
Pseudo-
False
Retro-
Backwards, Behind
Semi-
Half
Sub-
Under, beneath, below
Super-
Above, Beyond
Supra-
Above, Over
Sym-, Syn-
With, Together
Tachy-
Rapid
Trans-
Across, through, beyond
Tri-
Three
-Able
capable of, having ability to
-Ac, -Al
Pertaining to
-Ant
Having the characteristic of
-Ary
Connected with
-Asis, -Asia, -Esis, -Osis
Condition or state of
-Asthenia
Weakness
-Ation
Process, action, condition
-Centesis
puncture, usually for drainage
-cid, -cide, -cis
Cut, kill, destroy
-Ectomize, -Ectomy
excision of, removal of
-Emia
Condition of blood
-Esthesia
Sensation, Feeling
-Fer
Carry
-Gen
Agent that produces or originates
-Genic
Producing
-Gram
Record
-Graph
Instrument for recording
-Ia
State, condition
-Ician
Person associated with
-Ics
Art of, Science of
-ism
State, Condition
-Itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of, Science of
-Lysis
dissolution, loosening, destruction
-Malacia
Softening
-Megaly
Enlarged
-Mers, -Meres
Parts
-Oma
Tumor
-Osis
Condition, disease
-Ostomy
Create an opening
-Otomy
Surgical Incision
-Pathy
Disease
-Penia
Deficiency
-Philic
to like, have an affinity of
-Phobe, -Phobia
fear of, aversion of
-Plasia, -Plasty
Forming, Molding
-Pnea
Breath
-Poiesis
Making
-Ptosis
Falling, Sagging
-Rrhage
Bursting forth, Abnormal discharge
-Rrhea
Flow, Discharge
-Scope
Instrument for viewing
-Stomy
Creation of a mouth or artificial opening
-Tomy
Cutting into, incision into
-Tripsy
Crushing
-Trophy
relating to nutrition and growth
-Uria
Urine