Combining Forms & General Rules - Ch.1 Flashcards
General Rule 1
Read the meaning of the medical term from the suffix, back to the beginning, then across
General Rule 2
Drop the combining vowel before a suffix beginning with a vowel (gastritis not ‘gastroitis’)
General Rule 3
Keep the combining vowel between two roots (gastroenterology not ‘gastrenterology’)
ADEN/O
Gland
ARTHR/O
Joint
BI/O
Life
CARCIN/O
cancerous/cancer
CARDI/O
heart
CEPHAL/O
head
CEREBR/O
cerebellum
CIS/O
to cut
CRIN/O
to secrete
CYST/O
urinary bladder
CYT/O
cell
DERM/O or DERMAT/O
skin
ELECTR/O
electricity
ENCEPHAL/O
brain
ENTER/O
intestines
ERYTHR/O
red
GASTR/O
stomach
GLYC/O
sugar
GNOS/O
knowledge
GYNEC/O
woman/female
HEMAT/O or HEM/O
blood
HEPAT/O
liver
LATR/O
treatment/physician
LEUK/O
white
LOG/O
study of
NEPHR/O
kidney
NEUR/O
nerve
ONC/O
tumor
OPHTHALM/O
eye
OSTE/O
bone
PATH/O
disease
PED/O
child
PSYCH/O
mind
RADI/O
x-rays
REN/O
kidney
RHIN/O
nose
SARC/O
flesh
SECT/O
to cut
THROMB/O
clot/clotting
UR/O
urinary tract/urine