Combining Forms & General Rules - Ch.1 Flashcards

1
Q

General Rule 1

A

Read the meaning of the medical term from the suffix, back to the beginning, then across

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2
Q

General Rule 2

A

Drop the combining vowel before a suffix beginning with a vowel (gastritis not ‘gastroitis’)

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3
Q

General Rule 3

A

Keep the combining vowel between two roots (gastroenterology not ‘gastrenterology’)

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4
Q

ADEN/O

A

Gland

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5
Q

ARTHR/O

A

Joint

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6
Q

BI/O

A

Life

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7
Q

CARCIN/O

A

cancerous/cancer

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8
Q

CARDI/O

A

heart

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9
Q

CEPHAL/O

A

head

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10
Q

CEREBR/O

A

cerebellum

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11
Q

CIS/O

A

to cut

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12
Q

CRIN/O

A

to secrete

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13
Q

CYST/O

A

urinary bladder

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14
Q

CYT/O

A

cell

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15
Q

DERM/O or DERMAT/O

A

skin

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16
Q

ELECTR/O

A

electricity

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17
Q

ENCEPHAL/O

A

brain

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18
Q

ENTER/O

A

intestines

19
Q

ERYTHR/O

A

red

20
Q

GASTR/O

A

stomach

21
Q

GLYC/O

A

sugar

22
Q

GNOS/O

A

knowledge

23
Q

GYNEC/O

A

woman/female

24
Q

HEMAT/O or HEM/O

A

blood

25
Q

HEPAT/O

A

liver

26
Q

LATR/O

A

treatment/physician

27
Q

LEUK/O

A

white

28
Q

LOG/O

A

study of

29
Q

NEPHR/O

A

kidney

30
Q

NEUR/O

A

nerve

31
Q

ONC/O

A

tumor

32
Q

OPHTHALM/O

A

eye

33
Q

OSTE/O

A

bone

34
Q

PATH/O

A

disease

35
Q

PED/O

A

child

36
Q

PSYCH/O

A

mind

37
Q

RADI/O

A

x-rays

38
Q

REN/O

A

kidney

39
Q

RHIN/O

A

nose

40
Q

SARC/O

A

flesh

41
Q

SECT/O

A

to cut

42
Q

THROMB/O

A

clot/clotting

43
Q

UR/O

A

urinary tract/urine