Combining Forms - Chapter 1 Flashcards
bacill/o
Bacilli, bacteria
bacteri/o
Bacteria
carcin/o
Cancer
kyph/o
Humpback
onch/o, onc/o
Tumor
path/o
Disease
pyr/o
Fever, fire, heat
schiz/o
Split, division
spasm/o
Spasm
anteri/o
Front
dextr/o
Right, toward the right
dors/o
Back
goni/o
Angle
later/o
Lateral, to one side
medi/o
Middle, medial plane
mes/o
Middle, median
orth/o
Straight, normal
top/o
Place, topical
crin/o
Secrete
gen/o
Producing, being born
hypn/o
Sleep
log/o
Speech, words, thought
narc/o
Sleep, numbness
Phag/o
Eating, devouring, swallowing
somn/o, somni
Sleep
spir/o
Breath, breathe
actin/o
Light
amyl/o
Starch
bar/o
Weight, pressure
bas/o, basi/o
Base
bio
Life
chem/o
Chemical
chrono
Time
coni/o
Dist
cycl/o
Circle, cycle
dyna, dynam/o
Force, energy
echo
Reflected sound
electr/o
Electricity
eti/o
Cause
fibr/o
Fiber
fluor/o
Light, luminous, fluorine
fungi
Fungus
galact/o
Milk
ger/o, geront/o
Old age
lact/o, lacti
Milk
lith/o
Stone
lys/o
Dissolution, destruction
necr/o
Death, dying
noct/i
Night
nyct/o
Night
pharmaco
Drugs, medicine
phyt/o
Plant
py/o
Pus
radio
Radiation, x-ray, radius
stere/o
Three-dimensional
tel/o, tele/o
Distant, end, complete
ton/o
Tension, pressure
toxi, toxic/o, tox/o
Poison, toxin
troph/o
Food, nutrition
kardia
cardi/o
are/o
Air, gas
ather/o
Plague, fatty substance (inside of a blood vessel)
blast/o
Immature cells
calc/o, calci/o
Calcium
chondrio, chondro
Cartilage, grainy, gritty
chyl/o
Chyle, a digestive juice.
chym/o
Chyme, a semi-fluid production of chyme in the stomach.
cyst/o, cysti
Bladder, cyst, cystic duct.
cyt/o
Cell.
ethm/o
Ethmoid bone.
gluc/o
Sugar.
hydr/o
Hydrogen, water.
ket/o, keton/o
Ketone, acetone.
plasma, plasmo
Formative, plasma.
salping/o
Tube.
sider/o
Iron.
somat/o
Body.
squam/o
Scale, squamous.
syring/o
Tube.
acanth/o
Spiny, thorny.
andr/o
Masculine.
chlor/o
Chlorine, green.
chrom/o, chromat/o
Color.
crypt/o
Hidden, obscure.
cyan/o
Blue.
eosin/o
Red.
erythr/o
Red, redness.
granul/o
Granular.
gyn/o, gyne, gynec/o
Women, feminine.
home/I, hom/o
Same, constant.
ichthy/o
Dry, scaly, fishy.
idi/o
Distinct, unknown.
macr/o
Large, long.
meg/a
Large, million.
micr/o
Small, tiny.
mio
Smaller, less.
esthesi/o
Sensation, perception.
dips/o
Thirst.
scoli/o
Bent, crooked.
kyph/o
Humpback.
them/o
Heat.
cry/o
Cold.
son/o
Sound.
phon/o
Sound, voice, speech.
pseud/o
False.
phag/o
Eating.
aden/o
Gland
adren/o, adrenal/o
Adrenal glands
gluc/o
Glucose.
glyc/o
Glycogen.
gonad/o
Sex glands
pancreat/o
Pancreas.
parathyroid/o
Parathyroid
thyr/o, thyroid/o
Thyroid gland