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Medical Terminology > Combining Forms - Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Combining Forms - Chapter 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

bacill/o

A

Bacilli, bacteria

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2
Q

bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

carcin/o

A

Cancer

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4
Q

kyph/o

A

Humpback

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5
Q

onch/o, onc/o

A

Tumor

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6
Q

path/o

A

Disease

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7
Q

pyr/o

A

Fever, fire, heat

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8
Q

schiz/o

A

Split, division

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9
Q

spasm/o

A

Spasm

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10
Q

anteri/o

A

Front

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11
Q

dextr/o

A

Right, toward the right

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12
Q

dors/o

A

Back

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13
Q

goni/o

A

Angle

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14
Q

later/o

A

Lateral, to one side

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15
Q

medi/o

A

Middle, medial plane

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16
Q

mes/o

A

Middle, median

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17
Q

orth/o

A

Straight, normal

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18
Q

top/o

A

Place, topical

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19
Q

crin/o

A

Secrete

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20
Q

gen/o

A

Producing, being born

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21
Q

hypn/o

A

Sleep

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22
Q

log/o

A

Speech, words, thought

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23
Q

narc/o

A

Sleep, numbness

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24
Q

Phag/o

A

Eating, devouring, swallowing

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25
Q

somn/o, somni

A

Sleep

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26
Q

spir/o

A

Breath, breathe

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27
Q

actin/o

A

Light

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28
Q

amyl/o

A

Starch

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29
Q

bar/o

A

Weight, pressure

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30
Q

bas/o, basi/o

A

Base

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31
Q

bio

A

Life

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32
Q

chem/o

A

Chemical

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33
Q

chrono

A

Time

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34
Q

coni/o

A

Dist

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35
Q

cycl/o

A

Circle, cycle

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36
Q

dyna, dynam/o

A

Force, energy

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37
Q

echo

A

Reflected sound

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38
Q

electr/o

A

Electricity

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39
Q

eti/o

A

Cause

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40
Q

fibr/o

A

Fiber

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41
Q

fluor/o

A

Light, luminous, fluorine

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42
Q

fungi

A

Fungus

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43
Q

galact/o

A

Milk

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44
Q

ger/o, geront/o

A

Old age

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45
Q

lact/o, lacti

A

Milk

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46
Q

lith/o

A

Stone

47
Q

lys/o

A

Dissolution, destruction

48
Q

necr/o

A

Death, dying

49
Q

noct/i

A

Night

50
Q

nyct/o

A

Night

51
Q

pharmaco

A

Drugs, medicine

52
Q

phyt/o

A

Plant

53
Q

py/o

A

Pus

54
Q

radio

A

Radiation, x-ray, radius

55
Q

stere/o

A

Three-dimensional

56
Q

tel/o, tele/o

A

Distant, end, complete

57
Q

ton/o

A

Tension, pressure

58
Q

toxi, toxic/o, tox/o

A

Poison, toxin

59
Q

troph/o

A

Food, nutrition

60
Q

kardia

A

cardi/o

61
Q

are/o

A

Air, gas

62
Q

ather/o

A

Plague, fatty substance (inside of a blood vessel)

63
Q

blast/o

A

Immature cells

64
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

Calcium

65
Q

chondrio, chondro

A

Cartilage, grainy, gritty

66
Q

chyl/o

A

Chyle, a digestive juice.

67
Q

chym/o

A

Chyme, a semi-fluid production of chyme in the stomach.

68
Q

cyst/o, cysti

A

Bladder, cyst, cystic duct.

69
Q

cyt/o

A

Cell.

70
Q

ethm/o

A

Ethmoid bone.

71
Q

gluc/o

A

Sugar.

72
Q

hydr/o

A

Hydrogen, water.

73
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

Ketone, acetone.

74
Q

plasma, plasmo

A

Formative, plasma.

75
Q

salping/o

A

Tube.

76
Q

sider/o

A

Iron.

77
Q

somat/o

A

Body.

78
Q

squam/o

A

Scale, squamous.

79
Q

syring/o

A

Tube.

80
Q

acanth/o

A

Spiny, thorny.

81
Q

andr/o

A

Masculine.

82
Q

chlor/o

A

Chlorine, green.

83
Q

chrom/o, chromat/o

A

Color.

84
Q

crypt/o

A

Hidden, obscure.

85
Q

cyan/o

A

Blue.

86
Q

eosin/o

A

Red.

87
Q

erythr/o

A

Red, redness.

88
Q

granul/o

A

Granular.

89
Q

gyn/o, gyne, gynec/o

A

Women, feminine.

90
Q

home/I, hom/o

A

Same, constant.

91
Q

ichthy/o

A

Dry, scaly, fishy.

92
Q

idi/o

A

Distinct, unknown.

93
Q

macr/o

A

Large, long.

94
Q

meg/a

A

Large, million.

95
Q

micr/o

A

Small, tiny.

96
Q

mio

A

Smaller, less.

97
Q

esthesi/o

A

Sensation, perception.

98
Q

dips/o

A

Thirst.

99
Q

scoli/o

A

Bent, crooked.

100
Q

kyph/o

A

Humpback.

101
Q

them/o

A

Heat.

102
Q

cry/o

A

Cold.

103
Q

son/o

A

Sound.

104
Q

phon/o

A

Sound, voice, speech.

105
Q

pseud/o

A

False.

106
Q

phag/o

A

Eating.

107
Q

aden/o

A

Gland

108
Q

adren/o, adrenal/o

A

Adrenal glands

109
Q

gluc/o

A

Glucose.

110
Q

glyc/o

A

Glycogen.

111
Q

gonad/o

A

Sex glands

112
Q

pancreat/o

A

Pancreas.

113
Q

parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid

114
Q

thyr/o, thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

Medical Terminology (20 decks)

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