Combining Forms A-C Flashcards
acous/o-
hearing, sound
Combining form
the foundation of the word and gives the word its essential meaning.
A combining form has 2 parts:
root= contains medical meaning
combining vowel= (usually o but sometimes a, e, or i) helps join the root to another word part
Suffix
word part added to the end of a combining form that modifies or gives additional meaning to the combining form
Prefix
word part that comes before a combining form
hypo
below normal
hyper
above normal
a-
without, no
tachy
fast
brady
slow
acr/o
extremity, highest part
aden/o
gland
adip/o
fat
albin/o
white
alg/o
pain
all/o
other/ strange
andr/o
male
angi/o
blood vessel
aort/o
aorta
arter/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
audi/o
hearing
aur/o
ear
auscult/o
listen
bi/o
life
blephar/o
eyelid
brachi/o
arm
bronch/o
bronchus
bucc/o
cheek
burs/o
pouch or sac, bursa
calcane/o
heel
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
carp/o
wrist
caus/o
burn
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck, cervix
chol/o
bile
chondr/o
cartilage
chrom/o
color
cili/o
hairlike structure
cis/o
cut
cleid/o
collarbone (clavicle)
cochle/o
cochlea of the inner ear
cor/o
pupil
coron/o
encircling structure (like the vessels that encircle & support the heart)
corpor/o
body
cost/o
rib
cry/o
cold
cubit/o
elbow
cyan/o
blue
cyst/o
bladder, cyst
abdomen/o
abdomen