Combining Forms Flashcards
aer,aero
denoting air or gas
alge,algesi,algo
relating to pain
allo
other,differing from the normal
ankylo
bent,crooked,in the form of a loop
anomalo
denoting irregularity
arthro
relating to a joint or joints
brevi
short
celio
denoting the abdomen
centro
center
cheil,cheilo
denoting the lip
chol,chole,cholo
relating to bile
chondr,chindri
relating to cartilage
chrom,chromo
relating to color
cole,coleo
denoting a sheath
colp,colpo
relating to the vagina
cranio
relating to the cranium of the skull
crymo,cryo
denoting cold
crypt
to hide;a pit
cyano
dark blue
cyclo
pertaining to cycle
cysto
relating to a sac or cyst
cyto
denoting a cell
dacryo
pertaining to the lacrimal gland
dactylo
relating to the digits
dent,dento
relating to teeth
derma,dermat
relating to the skin
desmo
relating to a bond or ligament
dextro
right
diplo
double
dorsi,dorso
referring to the back
duodeno
relating to the duodenum
electro
relating to elecricity
encephalo
denoting the brain
entero
relating to the intestines
episio
relating to the vulva
erythro
red,erythrocyte
eso
inward
esthesio
relating to a feeling or sensation
facio
relating to the face
gangli,ganglio
relating to a ganglion
geno
relating to reproduction
gero geronto
denoting old age
giganto
huge
gingivo
relating to the gingival or gums
gloss,glosso
relating to the tongue
gluco
denoting sweetness
glycol
relating to sugar
gon
denting a seed
grapho
writing
hapt,hapte,hapto
relating to touch
helo
relating to a nail
hist,histio,histo
relating to tissue
holo
relating to a whole
hydr,hydro
denoting water
hygro
denoting moisture
hyl,hyle,hylo
denoting matter or material
ileo,ilio
relating to the ileum
ipsi
meaning self
irido
relating to a colored circle
iso
equal
jejuno
referring to the jejunum
kerato
relating to the cornea
kino
denoting movement
labio
pertaining to the lips
lacto
relating to milk
latero
pertaining to the side
leido,leio
smooth
leuk,leuko
denoting a deficiency in color
lip,lipo
pertaining to fat
litho
denoting a calculus
macr,macro
large;long
mast,maestro
relating to the breast
meg,mega
great;large
melano
black;melanin
meli
sweet
meningo
covering the brain or spinal cord
micr,micro
small in size or extent
mono
one
morpho
relating to form
multi
many
my,myo
relating to muscle
myc,mycet
denoting a fungus
myringo
denoting the eardrum
myx,myxo
pertaining to mucus
narco
denoting stupor
naso
relating to the nose
necro
denoting death
neo
new
nephr,nephro
denoting the kidney
noci
harm,injury
normo
normal or usual
oculo
denoting the eye
odyno
denoting pain
oleo
denoting oil
onco
denoting a swelling or mass
onycho
relating to the nails
oo
denoting an egg
opthal,opthalmo
pertaining to the eye
opisth,opistho
backward
optico
relating to the eye or vision
orchid,orcho
relating to the testes
oro
relating to the mouth
ortho
straight;right
oscillo
denoting oscillation
osteo
relating to the bones
ot,oto
denoting an egg
palato
denoting the palate
path
denoting disease
pharyngo
pertaining to the pharynx
phleb,phlebo
denoting the veins
phon.phono
denoting sound
phot,photo
relating to light
pilo
denoting hair
plasmo
relating to plasma or the substance of a cell
pnea
respiration,breathing
pneuma,pneumono,pneumoto
denoting air or gas
pod,podo
meaning foot
poly
many
proct,procto
denoting the anus or rectum
psych,psycho
relating to the mind
pubio,pubo
denoting the pubic region
pulmo
denoting the lung
pupillo
denoting the pupil
py,pyo
denoting pus
pyel,pyelo
denoting the pelvis
pyloro
relating to the pylorus
recto
denoting the rectum
rhin,rhino
denoting the nose
rrhagia
denoting abnormal discharge
schizo
split
sclero
denoting hardness
sero
pertaining to serum
sialo
relating to saliva
somato
denoting the body
somni
denoting sleep
spasmo
denoting a spasm
spermato,spermo
sperm
sphero
denoting a sphere
splen,spleno
denoting a spleen
staphyl,staphylo
resembling a bunch of grapes
steno
narrow or short
steth,stetho
relating to the chest
stomato
relating to the mouth
sym,syn
with;along
tacho,tachy
swift
tarso
relating to the flat of a foot
thermo
heat
thoraco
relating to the chest
thrombo
denoting a clot of blood
toxico,toxo
denoting poison
tracheo
denoting the trachea
thrichi,tricho
denoting hair
ur,uro,urono
relating to urine
varico
denoting a twisting or swelling
vaso
denoting a vessel
veno
denoting a vein
ventri,ventro
denoting the abdomen
vertebro
relating to the vertebra
vesico
denoting the bladder
vescero
denoting the organs of the body
vivi
denoting alive
xantho
denoting yellow
xero
denoting dryness