Combining form Flashcards
Amni/o
Amnion
Amniotic sac
Ang/o
Vessel
Arteri/o
Artery
Arthr/o
Joint
Audi/o
Hearing
Audit/o
Hearing
Blephar/o
Eyelid
Bronchi/o
Bronchus (plural, bronchi)
Carcin/o
Cancer
Cardi/o
Heart
Cephal/o
Head
Chol/e
Bile, gall
Col/o
Colon
Colp/o
Vagina
Crani/o
Cranium, skull
Cutane/o
Skin
Cyan/o
Blue
Dactyl/o
Fingers, toes
Dent/o
Teeth
Dermat/o
Skin
Electr/o
Electricity
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gluc/o
Glyc/o
Sugar
Sweetness
Hemat/o
Blood
Hem/o
Blood
Hepat/o
Liver
Leuk/o
White
Lith/o
Stone, calculus
Log/o
Study of
Lymp/o
Lymph
Mast/o
Breast
Men/o
Menses, menstruation
My/o
Muscle
Neur/o
Nerve
Obstetr/o
Midwife
Osteo/o
Bone
Ot/o
Ear
Pen/o
Penis
Phleb/o
Vein
Pneumon/o
Air, lung
Psych/o
Mind
Pulmon/o
Lung
Rhin/o
Nose
Somn/o
Sleep
Thromb/o
Blood clot
Thyr/o
Thyroid gland
Vagin/o
Vagina
Ventricul/o
Ventricle (of heart or brain)
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
Adip/o
Fat
Anter/o
Anterior, front
Caud/o
Tail
Cephal/o
Head
Cervic/o
Neck, cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Coccyg/o
Coccyx (tailbone)
Cost/o
Ribs
Crani/o
Cranium, skull
Cyt/o
Cell
Derm/o
Skin
Dist/o
Far, farthest
Dors/o
Back (of the body)
Duct/o
To lead, carry
Fibr/o
Fiber, fibrous tissue
Gastr/o
Stomach
Hist/o
Tissue
Ili/o
Ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
Inguin/o
Groin
Later/o
Side, to one side
Lip/o
Fat
Lumb/o
Loins (lower back)
Medi/o
Middle
My/o
Muscle
Pelv/i
Pelvis
Poster/o
Back (of the body), behind, posterior
Sarc/o
Sacrum
Sarc/o
Flesh
Spin/o
Spine
Thorac/o
Chest
Umbilic/o
Umbilicus, navel
Ventr/o
Belly, belly side
Vertebr/o
Vertebrae (backbone)
Viscer/o
Internal organs
Adip/o
Fat
Albin/o
White
Cirrh/o
Yellow
Cry/o
Cold
Cutane/o
Skin
Cyan/o
Blue
Derm/o
Skin
Dermat/o
Skin
Duct/o
To lead, carry
Electr/o
Electric
Erythem/o
Erythemat/o
Erythr/o
Red
Eschar/o
Scab
Hidr/o
Sweat
Hist/o
Histi/o
Tissue
Hydr/o
Water
Ichthy/o
Dry, scaly
Jaudn/o
Yellow
Kerat/o
Horny tissue, hard, cornea
Leuk/o
White
Lip/o
Fat
Melan/o
Black
Myc/o
Fungus
Onych/o
Nail
Path/o
Disease
Pedicul/o
A louse
Pil/o
Hair
Rhytid/o
Wrinkle
Scler/o
Hardening, sclera
Seb/o
Sebum, sebaceous
Squam/o
Scale
Sudor/o
Sweat
Trich/o
Hair
Ungu/o
Nail
Vascul/o
Vessel
Xanth/o
Yellow
Xen/o
Foreign, strange
Xer/o
Dry
Aden/o
Gland
Albumin/o
Albumin (protein)
Andr/o
Male
Azot/o
Nitrogenous compounds
Balan/o
Glans penis
Carcin/o
Cancer
Corpor/o
Body
Crypt/o
Hidden
Cyst/o
Bladder
Dips/o
Thirst
Glomerul/o
Glomerulus
Gonad/o
Gonads, sex glands
Hemat/o
Blood
Home/o
Same, alike
Hydr/o
Water
Kal/i
Potssium (an electrolyte)
Ket/o
Ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
Lith/o
Stone, calculus
Meat/o
Opening, meatus
Nephr/o
Kidney
Noct/o
Night
Olig/o
Scanty
Orch/o
Orchi/o
Orchid/o
Testes
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Phim/o
Muzzle
Prostat/o
Prostate gland
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis
Py/o
Pus
Radi/o
Radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
Ren/o
Kidney
Scler/o
Hardening, sclera
Son/o
Sound
Sperm/o
Spermatozoa, sperm cells
Spermat/o
Spermatozoa, sperm
Test/o
Testes
Trigon/o
Trigone (triangular region at the base of the bladder)
Ur/o
Urine, urinary tract
Ureter/o
Ureter
Urethr/o
Urethra
Urin/o
Urine, urinary tract
Vagin/o
Vagina
Varic/o
A dialated vein
Vas/o
Vessel, vas deferens, duct
Vascul/o
Vessel
Vesic/o
Bladder
Append/o
Appendi
Appendic/o
Appendi
Bi/o
Life
Bucc/o
Cheek
Cheil/o
Lip
Chlor/o
Green
Chol/e
Bile, gall
Cholangi/o
Bile vessel
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
Choledoch/o
Bile duct
Cirrh/o
Yellow
Col/o
Colon
Colon/o
Colon
Cutane/o
Skin
Dent/o
Teeth
Duoden/o
Duodenum
Enter/o
Intestine (usually small intestine)
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gingiv/o
Gums
Gloss/o
Tongue
Hepat/o
Liver
Hydr/o
Water
Ile/o
Ileum
Jejun/o
Jejunum
Labi/o
Lip
Leuk/o
White
Lingu/o
Tongue
Lith/o
Stone, calculus
Nas/o
Nose
Odont/o
Teeth
Or/o
Mouth
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Pharyng/o
Pharyn (throat)
Polyp/o
Small growth
Proct/o
Anus, rectum
Pylor/o
Pylorus
Rect/o
Rectum
Sial/o
Saliva, salivary gland
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
Son/o
Sound
Steat/o
Mouth
Alveol/o
Alveolus
Plural, alveoli
Angi/o
Vessel
Anthrac/o
Black, coal
Asbest/o
Asbestos
Atel/o
Incomplete, imperfect
Bronch/o
Bronchus
Plural, bronchi
Bronchi/o
Bronchus
Plural: bronchi
Chalic/o
Limestone
Coni/o
Dust
Cyan/o
Blue
Erythr/o
Red
Hem/o
Blood
Hydr/o
Water
Lob/o
Lobe
Nas/o
Nose
Orth/o
Straight
Ox/o
Oxygen
Pector/o
Chest
Pharyng/o
Pharynx
Throat
Phren/o
Diaphragm, mind
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneum/o
Pneumon/o
Air, lung
Pulmon/o
Lung
Rhin/o
Nose
Silic/o
Flint
Spir/o
Breathe
Steth/o
Chest
Thorac/o
Chest
Trache/o
Trachea
Tubercul/o
A little swelling
Aort/o
Aorta
Aneurysm/o
A widening, a widened blood vessel
Arteri/o
Artery
Arteriol/o
Arteriole
Ather/o
Fatty plague
Atri/o
Atrium
Cardi/o
Heart
Electr/o
Electricity
Embol/o
Plug
Hemangi/o
Blood vessel
Hem/o
Blood
Isch/o
To hold back
Lipid/o
Fat
My/o
Muscle
Phleb/o
Vein
Scler/o
Hardening, sclera
Sphygm/o
Pulse
Thromb/o
Blood clot
Vascul/o
Vessel
Ven/o
Vein
Ventricul/o
Ventricle (of heart or brain)
Acr/o
Extremity
Adren/o
Adrenal gland
Adrenal/o
Adrenal glands
Andr/o
Male
Calc/o
Calcium
Chrom/o
Color
Crin/o
Secrete
Cyt/o
Cell
Gluc/o
Sugar, sweetness
Glucos/o
Sugar, sweetness
Glyc/o
Sugar, sweetness
Gonad/o
Gonads, sex gland
Home/o
Same, alike
Kal/i
Potassium (an electrolyte)
Ket/o
Ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
Lob/o
Lobe
Myx/o
Mucus
Natr/o
Sodium (an electrolyte)
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Parathyroid/o
Parathyroid glands
Phe/o
Dusky, dark
Pituitar/o
Pituitary gland
Test/o
Testes
Thym/o
Thymus gland
Thyr/o
Thyroid gland
Thyroid/o
Thyroid gland
Toxic/o
Poison
Ur/o
Urine, urinary tract
Abort/o
To miscarry
Amni/o
Amnion (amniotic sac)
Candid/o
Glowing white
Carcin/o
Cancer
Cephal/o
Head
Cervic/o
Neck, cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
Colp/o
Vagina
Cry/o
Cold
Culd/o
Cul-de-sac
Derm/o
Skin
Dur/o
Dura matter, hard
Episi/o
Vulva
Esthes/o
Feeling
Fibr/o
Fiber, fibrous tissue
Galact/o
Milk
Gynec/o
Woman, female
Hydr/o
Water
Hyster/o
Uterus, womb
Kern/o
Kernel (nucleus)
Lact/o
Milk
Leiomy/o
Smooth muscle (visceral)
Mamm/o
Breast
Mast/o
Breast
Men/o
Menses, menstruation
Metr/o
Uterus, measure
Myc/o
Fungus
Nat/o
Birth
Olig/o
Scanty
Oophor/o
Ovary
Ovari/o
Ovary
Pelv/o
Pelvis
Pelv/i
Pelvis
Perine/o
Perineum
Pylor/o
Pylorus
Py/o
Pus
Salping/o
Tube (usually fallopian or eustachian (auditory)
Son/o
Sound
Uter/o
Uterus, womb
Vagin/o
Vagina
Vulv/o
Vulva
Acromi/o
Acromion ( projection of scapula)
Ankyl/o
Stiffness, bent, crooked
Arthr/o
Joint
Brachi/o
Arm
Calcane/o
Calcaneum (heel bone)
Carp/o
Carpus (wrist bones)
Brachi/o
Arm
Calcane/o
Calcaneum (heel bone)
Carp/o
Carpus (wrist bones)
Cephal/o
Head
Cervic/o
Neck, cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Clavicul/o
Clavicle (collar bone)
Condyl/o
Condyle
Cost/o
Ribs
Crani/o
Cranium, skull
Dactyl/o
Fingers, toes
Fasci/o
Band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)
Femor/o
Femur (thigh bone)
Fibr/o
Fiber, fibrous tissue
Fibul/o
Fibula (smaller, outer bone of lower leg)
Humer/o
Humerus ( upper arm bone)
Ili/o
Ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
Ischi/o
Ischium ( lower portion of a hip bone)
Kyph/o
Hill, mountain
Lamin/o
Lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
Lei/o
Smooth
Lord/o
Curve, swayback
Lumb/o
Loins(lower back)
Metacarp/o
Metacarpus ( hand bones)
Metatars/o
Metatarsals (foot bones)
Muscul/o
Muscle
My/o
Muscle
Myel/o
Bone marrow, spinal cord
Myos/o
Muscle
Orth/o
Straight
Oste/o
Bone
Patell/o
Patella( kneepcap)
Ped/i
Ped/o
Foot, child
Pelv/i
Pelvis
Phalang/o
Phalanges ( bones of fingers and toes)
Pod/o
Foot
Pub/o
Pelvis bone (anterior part of the pelvic bone)
Rachi/i
Spine
Radi/o
Radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
Rhabd/o
Rod-shaped (striated)
Sarc/o
Flesh ( connective tissue)
Scoli/o
Crooked, bent
Sequestr/o
A separation
Spondyl/o
Vertebrae (backbone)
Stern/o
Sternum (breastbone)
Synov/o
Synovial membrane, synovial fluid
Ten/o
Tendon
Tend/o
Tendon
Tendin/o
Tendon
Thorac/o
Chest
Tibi/o
Tibia (larger inner bone of the lower leg)
Uln/o
Ulna (lower arm bone on thumb size)
Vertebr/o
Vertebrae (backbone)
Xiph/o
Sword
Aden/o
Gland
Adenoid/o
Adenoid
Agglutin/o
Clumping, gluing
Angio
Vessel
Bi/o
Life
Cyt/o
Cell
Immun/o
Immune; immunity
Lymph/o
Lymph
My/o
Muscle
Myel/o
Bone marrow, spinal cord
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Oste/o
Bone
Phag/o
Swallowing, eating
Path/o
Disease
Splen/o
Spleen
Thym/o
Thymus gland
Tonsill/o
Tonsils
Angi/o
Vessel
Astr/o
Star
Ax/o
Axis, axon
Bi/o
Life
Cephal/o
Head
Cerebell/o
Cerebellum
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Clon/o
Clonus
Cortic/o
Cortex
Crani/o
Cranium, skull
Cyt/o
Cell
Dendr/o
Tree
Dur/o
Dura mater, hard
Encephal/o
Brain
Faci/o
Face
Gangli/o
Ganglion
Ganglion/o
Gangglion
Gli/o
Glue, neuroglia tissue
Hydr/o
Water
Kinesi/o
Movement
Later/o
Side, to one side
Lex/o
Word, phase
Medull/o
Medulla
Mening/o
Meninges
Meningi/o
Meninges
Myel/o
Bone marrow, spinal cord
My/o
Muscle
Narc/o
Stupor, numbness, sleep
Neur/o
Nerve
Olig/o
Scanty
Poli/o
Gray, gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)
Psych/o
Mind
Radicul/o
Nerve root
Scler/o
Hardening, sclera
Spin/o
Spine
Synapt/o
Synapsis, point of contact
Tax/o
Order, coordination
Thalam/o
Thalamus
Thec/o
Sheath (usually refers to the meninges)
Ton/o
Tension
Vascul/o
Vessel
Ventricul/o
Ventricle ( of heart or brain)
Agglutin/o
Clumping, gluing
Bas/o
Base (alkaline, the opposite of acid)
Chrom/o
Color
Cyt/o
Cell
Eosin/o
Dawn (rose-colored)
Erythr/o
Red
Granul/o
Granule
Hem/o
Blood
Hemat/o
Blood
Kary/o
Nucleus
Leuc/o
White
Leuk/o
White
Lymph/o
Lymph
Morph/o
Form, shape, structure
Myel/o
Bone marrow, spinal cord
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Phag/o
Swallowing, eating
Plas/o
Formation, growth
Poikil/o
Varied, irregular
Reticul/o
Net, mesh
Sider/o
Iron
Thalass/o
Sea
Thromb/o
Blood clot
Ambly/o
Dull, dim
Aque/o
Water
Bi/o
Life
Blast/o
Embryonic cell
Blephar/o
Eyelid
Choroid/o
Choroid
Chromat/o
Color
Conjunctiv/o
Conjunctiva
Core/o
Pupil
Corne/o
Cornea
Cycl/o
Ciliary body of the eye, circular, cycle
Cyst/o
Bladder
Dacry/o
Tear, lacrimal sac
Dipl/o
Double
Glauc/o
Gray
Goni/o
Angle
Irid/o
Iris
Kerat/o
Horny tissue, hard, cornea
Lacrim/o
Tear, lacrimal gland
Metr/o
Uterus, measure
Mi/o
Smaller, less
Mydr/o
Widen, enlarge
Ocul/o
Eye
Opthalm/o
Eye
Opt/o
Eye, vision
Optic/o
Eye, vision
Orth/o
Straight
Phac/o
Lens
Phot/o
Light
Presby/o
Old age
Pupill/o
Pupil
Retin/o
Retina
Scler/o
Hardening, sclera
Scot/o
Darkness
Stigmat/o
A point
Ton/o
Tension
Trabecul/o
Trabecula (supporting bundles of
Vitre/o
Glassy
Vitr/o
Vitreous body ( of the eye)
Acous/o
Hearing
Adenoid/o
Adenoids
Audi/o
Hearing
Audit/o
Hearing
Aur/ o
Ear
Auricul/o
Ear
Bronch/o
Bronchus (pl. bronchi)
Cochle/o
Cochlea
Chol/e
Bile, gall
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
Labyrinth/op
Labyrinth, inner ear
Larng/o
Larynx ( voice box)
Mastoid/o
Mastoid process
Myring/o
Tympanic membrane, eardrum
Nas/o
Nose
Ot/o
Ear
Palat/o
Plate (roof of the mouth)
Pharyng/o
Pharynx (throat)
Polyp/o
Small growth
Presby/o
Old age
Rhin/o
Nose
Salping/o
Tube (usually fallopian or eustachian (auditory) tubes)
Scler/o
Hardening, sclera
Ser/o
Serum
Sinus/o
Sinus cavity
Somn/o
Sleep
Staped/o
Stapes
Steat/o
Fat
Tonsill/o
Tonsils
Trache/o
Trachea
Tympan/o
Tympanic membrane, eardrum
Uvul/o
Uvula