combining Form Flashcards

1
Q

oste(o)

A

Means bone

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2
Q

blast(o), -blast

A

Embryonic form

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3
Q

myel(o)

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

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4
Q

osse(o)

A

Bone or bony element

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5
Q

cost(o)

A

costae (ribs)

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6
Q

crani(o)

A

cranium (skull)

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7
Q

rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)

A

vertebral or spinal column
spine (backbone)

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8
Q

spondyl(o), vertebr(o)

A

vertebrae (bones of the spine)

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9
Q

stern(o)

A

sternum (breastbone)

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10
Q

cervic(o) C1—-C7

A

Cervical vertebrae
Are near the neck

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11
Q

thorac(o)

A

thoracic vertebrae T1——-T12

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12
Q

lumb(o)

A

Lower back

Lumbar vertebrae L1——L5

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13
Q

sacr(o)

A

Sacral vertebrae ( fuse to form the sacrum) S1——-S5

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14
Q

coccyg(o)

A

Tailbone

coccygeal vertebrae (fuse to form the coccyx)

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15
Q

cost(a)

A

Rib

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16
Q

Combining Form
1)clavicul(o)
2)scapul(o)
3)calcane(o)
4)femor(o)
5)fibul(o)
6)metatars(o)
7)patell(o)
8)phalang(o)
9)tars(o)
10)tibi(o)
11)ili(o)
12)ischi(o)
13)pub(o)
14)carp(o)
15)humer(o)
16)metacarp(o)
17)phalang(o)
18)radi(o)
19)uln(o)

A

BONE COMMON NAME
1)clavicle collarbone
2)scapula shoulder blade
3)calcaneus heel bone
4)femur thigh bone
5)fibula calf bone
6)metatarsals bones of the feet
7)patella kneecap
8)phalanx toe
9)tarsus ankle
(sometimes edge of eyelid)
10)tibia shinbone
11)ilium
12)ischium
13)pubis
14)corpus wrist
15)humerus upper arm bone
16)metacarpals bones of the hands
17)phalanx, phalanges finger
18)radius bone of the forearm
(or radiant energy)
19)ulna bone of the forearm

17
Q

carp(o)

A

Carpus or wrist carpus or rift

18
Q

femor(o)

A

Femur

19
Q

femor/al
femoral

A

femur/pertaining to

pertaining to the femur

20
Q

calcane(o)

A

refers to the calcaneus or heel bone

21
Q

arthr(o), articul(o)

A

joint; articulation

22
Q

burs(o)

A

bursa

23
Q

chondr(o)

A

cartilage

24
Q

synov(o), synovi(o)

A

synovial membrane

25
Q

ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)

A

tendon

26
Q

arthr(o), articul(o)

A

joint; articulation

27
Q

burs(o)

A

bursa

28
Q

chondr(o)

A

cartilage

29
Q

synov(o), synovi(o)

A

Synovial membrane

30
Q

ten(o), tend(o), tendin(o)

A

tendon

31
Q

fasci(o)

A

fascia

32
Q

muscul(o), my(o)

A

muscle

33
Q

ankyl(o)

A

stiff

34
Q

scler(o)

A

Hard

35
Q

troph(o)

A
36
Q

spondyl(o)

A

Means vertebra

37
Q

plas(o)

A

Formation, development

38
Q

Tars(o)

A

Means ankle, sometimes into eyelid. Bones of ankle are called tarsals.

39
Q

iliac(o)

A

Means pertaining to the ilium