Combined Test Flashcards

1
Q

increases anticoagulant effects

A

garlic, ginger, ginkgo, glucosamine, cranberry, feverfew

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2
Q

decreases anticoagulant effect of warfarin

A

ginseng, CoQ10, green tea, St. John’s wort, soy

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3
Q

decrease action of anticonvulsants

A

ginkgo, echinacea

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4
Q

increase action of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents

A

garlic, ginseng, black cohosh

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5
Q

increase action of CNS depressants

A

kava, ginseng, St. johns wort, valerian

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6
Q

increase action of antihypertensives

A

black cohosh

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7
Q

for CHF, myopathies due to statins, angina, dysrhythmias, diabetes

A

CoQ10

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8
Q

for menopause

A

black cohosh

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9
Q

should not be used with St. John’s wort

A

black cohosh

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10
Q

GI intolerance an adverse effect

A

cranberry

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11
Q

reduce levels of triglycerides and raise HDL

A

garlic

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12
Q

produce antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant effects

A

echinacea

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13
Q

suppress platelet aggregation, increase arterial elasticity and decrease formation of atherosclerotic plaque

A

garlic

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14
Q

may help memory and concentration or other neuro conditions like depression

A

ginkgo

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15
Q

suppress nausea and vomiting caused by motion or morning sickness

A

ginger

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16
Q

selectively inhibit the reuptake of serotonin

A

St. John’s Wort

17
Q

binds to receptor thought to trigger growth of prostate

A

saw palmetto

18
Q

for osteoarthritis

A

glucosamine

19
Q

shellfish allergy contraindicated

A

glucosamine

20
Q

suppress production of platelet activating factor

A

gingko

21
Q

act as a substrate for making cartilage and synovial fluid, suppress cytokines

A

glucosamine

22
Q

binds to GABA receptors in the brain

A

kava

23
Q

recolonization of good bacteria in GI tract

A

probiotics

24
Q

treat anxiety

A

kava

25
Q

cause muscle paralysis in high doses

A

kava

26
Q

photosensitivity

A

St. John’s Wort

27
Q

increase analgesic effect of morphine

A

St. John’s wort

28
Q

precaution for pancreas or liver disease

A

saw palmetto

29
Q

interacts with oral contraceptives

A

St. John’s Wort, black cohosh

30
Q

not for use in immunocompromised

A

probiotics

31
Q

synthesis of prostaglandins

A

gingko

32
Q

overdose can depress CNS

A

ginger

33
Q

suppress postop nausea or vomiting

A

ginger

34
Q

hepatotoxic with steroids and acetominophen

A

echinacea

35
Q

assists in production of ATP in mitochondria

A

CoQ10

36
Q

cause hypotension and liver toxic in high doses

A

black cohosh

37
Q

hypoglycemia with diabetic agents

A

garlic