COMBINED PSW I and 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Px

A

concentration of x in the plasma

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1
Q

RPF

A

renal plasma flow

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2
Q

V

A

urine flow rate

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3
Q

Ux

A

concentration of substance x in the urine

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4
Q

using the Fick principle: RPF=

A

UxV/ (Pxa-Pxv)

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5
Q

Rate of Filtration (Fx)=

A

Plasma concentration (Px) x GFR

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6
Q

Rate of excretion (E)=

A

UxV

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7
Q

Rate of reabsorption (R)=

A

F-E

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8
Q

Rate of secretion (S)=

A

E-F

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9
Q

Fraction excretion (FE)=

A

E/F

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10
Q

Fraction reabsorption (FR)=

A

1-E/F

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11
Q

Clearance (C)=

A

UV/P

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12
Q

Clearance definition

A

the volume of plasma cleared of a substance per unit of time

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13
Q

what substance is completely excreted? What can we say about it?

A

Inulin, F=E

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14
Q

what do we use in the clinic to measure GFR?

A

creatinine

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15
Q

the normal level of creatinine in the blood is:

A

1 mg/dl

16
Q

what is a substance that is completely secreted and not reabsorbed? What can it measure?

A

PAH, blood flow to the kidneys

17
Q

Clearance of Creatinine (Ccr) can be used to estimate

A

GFR

18
Q

Estimate of eRPF

A

Clearance of PAH

19
Q

normal Tm for glucose

A

375 mg/min

20
Q

normal renal threshold for glucose

A

180-200 mg/dL

21
Q

Filtered load

A

= Plasma concentration x GFR