Column 10 Flashcards

1
Q

indelible in·​del·​i·​ble | \in-ˈde-lə-bəl \

A

: that cannot be removed, washed away, or erased
b : making marks that cannot easily be removed
an indelible pencil

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2
Q

cologne co·​logne | \kə-ˈlōn \

A

: a perfumed liquid composed of alcohol and fragrant oils

2 : a cream or paste of cologne sometimes formed into a semisolid stick

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3
Q

gondolier gon·​do·​lier | \ˌgän-də-ˈlir \

A

one who propels a Venetian gondola

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4
Q

muttonchops

mut·​ton·​chops | \ˈmə-tᵊn-ˌchäps \

A

side-whiskers that are narrow at the temple and broad and round by the lower jaws
— called also muttonchop whiskers

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5
Q

cliches cli·​ché | \klē-ˈshā, ˈklē-ˌ, kli-ˈ\

A

a trite phrase or expression

also : the idea expressed by it

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6
Q

impregnable

im·​preg·​na·​ble | \im-ˈpreg-nə-bəl \

A

incapable of being taken by assault : UNCONQUERABLE

an impregnable fortress

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7
Q

trenchant tren·​chant | \ˈtren-chənt \

A

: KEEN, SHARP
2 : vigorously effective and articulate
a trenchant analysis

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8
Q

catacombs cat·​a·​comb | \ˈka-tə-ˌkōm \

A

a subterranean cemetery of galleries with recesses for tombs —usually used in plural
2 : something resembling a catacomb: such as
a : an underground passageway or group of passageways
b : a complex set of interrelated things

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9
Q

salutation

sal·​u·​ta·​tion | \ˌsal-yə-ˈtā-shən \

A

: an expression of greeting, goodwill, or courtesy by word, gesture, or ceremony
b salutations plural : REGARDS

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10
Q

dervishes

der·​vish | \ˈdər-vish \

A

a member of a Muslim religious order noted for devotional exercises (such as bodily movements leading to a trance)
2 : one that whirls or dances with or as if with the abandonment of a dervish

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11
Q

consonants

con·​so·​nant | \ˈkän(t)-s(ə-)nənt \

A

being in agreement or harmony : free from elements making for discord
The decision was consonant with the company’s usual practice.
2 : marked by musical consonances
consonant chords
3 : having similar sounds
consonant words

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12
Q

velveteen

vel·​ve·​teen | \ˌvel-və-ˈtēn \

A

: a clothing fabric usually of cotton in twill or plain weaves made with a short close weft pile in imitation of velvet
2 velveteens plural : clothes made of velveteen

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13
Q

galleon

gal·​le·​on | \ˈga-lē-ən \

A

a heavy square-rigged sailing ship of the 15th to early 18th centuries used for war or commerce especially by the Spanish

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14
Q

wastrels

wast·​rel | \ˈwā-strəl

A

VAGABOND, WAIF

2 : one who expends resources foolishly and self-indulgently : PROFLIGATE

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15
Q

redundancy

re·​dun·​dan·​cy | \ri-ˈdən-dən(t)-sē \

A

: the quality or state of being redundant : SUPERFLUITY
b : the use of redundant components
also : such components
c chiefly British : dismissal from a job especially by layoff

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16
Q

inertia

in·​er·​tia | \i-ˈnər-shə, -shē-ə\

A

: a property of matter by which it remains at rest or in uniform motion in the same straight line unless acted upon by some external force
b : an analogous property of other physical quantities (such as electricity)

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17
Q

bronchitis

bron·​chi·​tis | \brän-ˈkī-təs, bräŋ-\

A

: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes

also : a disease marked by this

18
Q

juniper

ju·​ni·​per | \ˈjü-nə-pər \

A

: any of numerous shrubs or trees (genus Juniperus) of the cypress family with leaves resembling needles or scales and female cones usually resembling berries
b : the berrylike cone or fruit of a juniper
especially : the bluish one of a common juniper (J. communis) which is used to flavor foods and from which is obtained an acrid essential oil used especially as a flavoring in gin and liqueurs
— called also juniper berry

19
Q

haberdashery

hab·​er·​dash·​ery | \ˈha-bər-ˌda-sh(ə-)rē, ˈha-bə-\

A

goods (such as men’s clothing and accessories) sold by a haberdasher
a fine selection of haberdashery
2 : a shop selling notions or men’s clothing and accessories

20
Q

offal of·​fal | \ˈȯ-fəl, ˈä-\

A

the waste or by-product of a process: such as
a : trimmings (such as the belly, head, and shoulders) of a hide
b : the by-products of milling (as of wheat or barley) used especially for stock feeds
c : the viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal removed in preparing it for market or for consumption : VARIETY MEAT

21
Q

garrison gar·​ri·​son | \ˈger-ə-sən, ˈga-rə-\

A

: a military post
especially : a permanent military installation
2

22
Q

felicitously

fe·​lic·​i·​tous | \fi-ˈli-sə-təs \

A

: very well suited or expressed : APT
a felicitous remark
handled the delicate matter in a most felicitous manner
2

23
Q

treacle

trea·​cle | \ˈtrē-kəl \

A

chiefly British
a : MOLASSES
b : a blend of molasses, invert sugar, and corn syrup used as syrup
— called also golden syrup
2 : something (such as a tone of voice) heavily sweet and cloying
3 : a medicinal compound formerly in wide use as a remedy against poison

24
Q

attenuated

at·​ten·​u·​ate | \ə-ˈten-yə-ˌwāt, -yü-ˌāt \

A

to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of : WEAKEN
… shows great skill in the use of language to moderate or attenuate the impact of awkward facts.
— Bernard Lewis

25
Q

valise

va·​lise | \və-ˈlēs \

A

SUITCASE

26
Q

dissertation

dis·​ser·​ta·​tion | \ˌdi-sər-ˈtā-shən \

A

an extended usually written treatment of a subject

specifically : one submitted for a doctorate

27
Q

recompense

rec·​om·​pense | \ˈre-kəm-ˌpen(t)s

A

: to give something to by way of compensation (as for a service rendered or damage incurred)
b : to pay for

28
Q

piedmont

pied·​mont | \ˈpēd-ˌmänt \

A

lying or formed at the base of mountains

29
Q

sumptuous

sump·​tu·​ous | \ˈsəm(p)(t)-shə-wəs,

A

extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent

sumptuous banquets

30
Q

portentously

por·​ten·​tous | \pȯr-ˈten-təs

A

: of, relating to, or constituting a portent
suspense, portentous foreshadowing, hints of sinister and violent mysteries
— Francine Prose

31
Q

antecedents

an·​te·​ced·​ent | \ˌan-tə-ˈsē-dᵊnt

A

grammar : a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun (such as John in “Mary saw John and called to him”)
broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute

32
Q

gaiters

gai·​ter

A

a cloth or leather leg covering reaching from the instep to above the ankle or to mid-calf or knee
2a : an overshoe with fabric upper
b : an ankle-high shoe with elastic gores in the sides

33
Q

sachet

sa·​chet | \sa-ˈshā \

A

a small bag or packet

2 : a small bag containing a perfumed powder or potpourri used to scent clothes and linens

34
Q

chloroform

chlo·​ro·​form | \ˈklȯr-ə-ˌfȯrm \

A

a colorless volatile heavy toxic liquid CHCl3 with an ether odor used especially as a solvent

35
Q

metallurgy

met·​al·​lur·​gy | \ˈme-tᵊl-ˌər-jē,

A

the science and technology of metals

36
Q

prague \ˈpräg \

A

city on the Vltava River in Bohemia, Czech Republic, that is the capital of the Czech Republic and formerly the capital of Czechoslovakia population 1,169,106

37
Q

balsam

bal·​sam | \ˈbȯl-səm \

A

: an aromatic and usually oily and resinous substance flowing from various plants
especially : any of several resinous substances containing benzoic or cinnamic acid and used especially in medicine
b : a preparation containing resinous substances and having a balsamic odor

38
Q

emaciated ema·​ci·​ate | \i-ˈmā-shē-ˌāt,

A

to cause to lose flesh so as to become very thin

cattle emaciated by illness

39
Q

kelpies

kel·​pie | \ˈkel-pē \

A

any of a breed of energetic working dogs developed in Australia from British sheepdogs

40
Q

corrugated

cor·​ru·​gat·​ed | \ˈkȯr-ə-ˌgā-təd,

A

having corrugations
corrugated paper
also : made of corrugated material (such as cardboard)
corrugated boxes