colregs Flashcards
Proper lookout
_ at all time
_ by sight and hearing
Safe speed is based on…
_ visibility _ traffic _ maneuverability _ background light _ wind/sea state condition _ draft
Restricted visibility
_ fog
_ mist
_ snow
_ heavy rainstorm
Conduct in restricted visibility
_ applies to vessels not in sight of each other
_ proceed at safe speed
_ be ready to slow or stop
_ avoid turning to port for a vessel on your port
_ proceed at bare steerageway and prepare to stop if vessel heard forward of beam
_ never turn to port if vessel seen on radar forward of beam
_ post lookout on bow
C.B.D.R.
Risk of collision
_ Constant Bearing
_ Decreasing Range
Action by stand-on vessel
_ maintain course and speed
_ must avoid collision at all costs
Action by give-way vessel
_ keep out of the way
_ take early and substantial action
4 stages of standing on
- maintain course and speed
- may take action to avoid collision if necessary
- must give way to avoid collision
- avoid collision at all costs
Danger - sound signal
5 or more short blasts (also ‘I don’t understand your signal’)
Inland - sound signal
_ 1 short - intention to leave you to port
_ 2 short - intention to leave you to starboard
International - sound signal
_ 1 short - altering course to starboard
_ 2 short - altering course to port
Restricted visibility - sound signal
_ sailing: 1 long, 2 short (every 2 minutes)
_ motoring: 1 long (every 2 minutes)
Overtaken
when coming up from more than 22.5 deg abaft her abeam
Pecking order
- Overtaken
- NUC
- RAM
- CBD
- Fishing, trawling, commercial
- Sailing
- Power boat
- Seaplane
- Overtaking
Narrow channel / traffic separation
Stay out of the way from a vessel that can only navigate the narrow channel:
_ vessel less than 20m, sailing vessel, fishing vessel, crossing vessel
1. Cross at right angles
2. No anchoring in channel
3. Can sail in channel if appropriate