Colours Flashcards

1
Q

(Copper I) Cu+

A

Green

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2
Q

(Copper II) Cu2+

A

Blue

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3
Q

(Copper II ammonia) Cu(NH3)4 2+

A

Blue

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4
Q

(Manganese II) Mn2+

A

Pink

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5
Q

(Permanganate) MnO4-

A

Purple

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6
Q

(Iron II) Iron2+

A

Yellow or green

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7
Q

(Iron III) Iron3+

A

Red or orange

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8
Q

(Iron III thiocyanate) FeSCN2+

A

Red

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9
Q

(Chromium III) Cr3+

A

Green

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10
Q

(Chromate ion) CrO4 2-

A

Yellow

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11
Q

(Dichromate ion) Cr2O7 2-

A

Orange

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12
Q

(Nickel II) Ni2+

A

Green

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13
Q

(Cobalt II) Co2+

A

Pink

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14
Q

(Hexaaquacobalt) Co(H2O)6 2+

A

Pink

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15
Q

(Cobalt chloride) CoCl4 2-

A

Blue

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16
Q

BaCO3

A

White

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17
Q

CaCO3

A

White

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18
Q

What ions are often colored?

A

Ions with unpaired d sublevel electrons (transition metal ions)

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19
Q

What ions are colorless?

A

Ions with all paired electrons (Zn2+, Mg2+, Al3+)

20
Q

Metallic sulfides

A

Black or brown

21
Q

Chromate precipitate and/or solids

A

Yellow

22
Q

PbCl2

A

White

23
Q

AgCl

A

White

24
Q

TiO2

A

Wite

25
Q

PhI2

A

Yellow

26
Q

AgI

A

Yellow

27
Q

AgCrO4

A

Red

28
Q

Cu(OH)2

A

Blue

29
Q

CuO

A

Black

30
Q

Sulphur

A

Yellow

31
Q

Na+ flame

A

Yellow

32
Q

K+ flame

A

Purple (pink)

33
Q

Ba2+ flame

A

Green

34
Q

Li+ flame

A

Red

35
Q

Ca2+ flame

A

Red

36
Q

Sr2+ flame

A

Red

37
Q

Cu2+ flame

A

Blue-green

38
Q

What color do most gases have?

A

Colorless

39
Q

No2

A

Brown

40
Q

Cl2

A

Yellow/green

41
Q

Br2(l)

A

Orange

42
Q

I- (dissolved in nonpolar solvents)

A

Dark brown

43
Q

Br- (dissolved in nonpolar solvents)

A

Dark brown

44
Q

Cl- (dissolved in nonpolar solvents)

A

Yellow green

45
Q

Phenolphthalein

A

Colorless –> Pink

46
Q

Bromothymol Blue

A

Yellow –> Blue

47
Q

Litmus paper

A

Pink/red –> Blue