Colosseum and Gladiators Flashcards
tesserae
tickets shown to the gatekeepers
apparitores
gatekeepers who were shown the tickets
pulvinar
imperial seat of honor where emperor would sit
gladiators’ salutation of the emperor
gladiators would parade and stop before pulvinar then say: “Hail, Emperor, those about to die salute you”
“avē, imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant”
tubicines
trumpet players that played after salutation to emperor
cornicines
horn players that played after salutation to emperor
lanistae
trainers that urged on the gladiators that fought
meridiani
midday fighters who fought savagely and were usually condemned criminals
murmillo
fish man, wore a helmet with a fish emblem on it, armed with sword and large shield
retiarius
net man, unarmed but had great net and sharp trident
bestiae
animals that were used for special fighters (not gladiators) to fight in wild-beast hunts
bestiarius
special fighters that fought in wild beast hunts, fought against lions, tigers, bears, bulls, hippopotami, elephants, crocodiles, deer, pigs, ostriches
naumachia
mock sea battle held on old artificial lake
venatio
wild-beast hunt in which 5000 animals of different kinds died in a single day