Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

America History > Colonization begings > Flashcards

Colonization begings Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

a person who leaves his own country or region to settle in another

A

emigrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

any of the Puritans who broke away from the Church of England during the reign of James I

A

Separatists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a person who wanted simpler forms of worship and stricter morals

A

Puritan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the study of God and His relations with man and the universe

A

theology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the action of God in deciding beforehand what will happen

A

predestination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Church of England became the official church of the nation under whose reign?

A

Elizabeth I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the Puritans want to see happen to the Church of England?

A

They wanted it to reform and get rid of Catholic practices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why did English Separatists choose to leave the Netherlands?

A

They were afraid their children were becoming too “Dutch.”

They had a hard time assimilating to Dutch culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A collaboration by the king, gentry, nobles, and merchants to help English colonies succeed was known as what?

A

joint-stock company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The acts of piracy by the “sea dogs” provided what country with the money to finance the exploration and colonization of America?

A

England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why were joint-stock companies important in a mercantilist system?

A

They provided the capital necessary to establish successful colonies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In order to be successful in a mercantilist economic system, a nation needed to keep a

A

balance trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of these explorers Helped expand French claims in North America? Select three.

A

Giovanni de Verrazzano
Jaques Cartier
Samuel de Champlain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What important region of North America did the explorers Marquette and Joliet explore?

A

Mississippi River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Conflict over what region in North America led to war between France and England?

A

the Ohio River Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What goods were foundational for France’s colonial territories in North America?

A

furs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How did interaction with the French affect Indigenous Populations of North America? Select three.

A

Indigenous People would come to rely on European Goods.
Indigenous populations would decline due to exposure to disease
Indigenous populations would move further inland to find more furs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What made the Dutch a powerful nation in the 1600s?

A

The Dutch East India Company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What explorer helped the Dutch make colonial claims in North America?

A

Hudson

19
Q

Which of the following statements is true about Dutch settlements in North America?

A

Dutch settlements were religiously diverse and free.

20
Q

Which of the original 13 colonies would New Amsterdam become after its surrender to the English?

A

New York

21
Q

Why did the Lenape people sell the Manhattan to the Dutch for only 60 guilders?

A

The Lenape had a different understanding of land ownership than the Dutch.

22
Q

Why did Henry the Navigator fund Portuguese exploration?

A

He was trying to find a direct way to trade with India and Asia.

23
Q

Which two explorers had their expeditions funded by the Portuguese?

A

Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama

24
Q

Why were people skeptical of Christopher Columbus’s plan to sail West?

A

They thought Asia was farther away than Columbus said.

25
Q

What colony was founded by the Portuguese?

A

Brazil

26
Q

Which group was at the top of the social hierarchy in Spanish Colonial society?

A

Peninsulares

27
Q

What did the encomienda system allow Spanish landowners to do?

A

to enslave Indigenous people to work the land

28
Q

Before the arrival of the Spanish who ruled central mexico

A

aztecs

29
Q

Which of the following options contributed to the colony at Jamestown nearly failing? Select three.

A

searched for the fabled Northwest Passage to the Orient
hunted for silver and gold
death in combat and disease

30
Q

Which actions did John Smith take to stabilize the colony of Jamestown? Select four.

A

He ordered all the men to begin building a fort.
He ordered the planting of a corn crop.
He established trade with the Powhatan people.
He ordered that the colonists begin making goods like pitch tar and soap ash.

31
Q

The man responsible for developing the colony’s first cash crop

A

John Rolfe

32
Q

Which four factors contributed to the “Starving Time” in Jamestown?

A

trade with the Powhatan ended
disease
short food supply
increase in population

33
Q

A person who agreed to work for a period of three to seven years in exchange for passage to the New World was known as a(n) _____.

A

indentured servant

34
Q

Enslavement became a hereditary status in Virginia in the year

A

1662

35
Q

What were the three outstanding events in 1619 that had a great influence on the colonies?

A

Representative government came to America.

The London Company sent women to America.

The first slaves were brought to America.

36
Q

What leader did angry Virginian frontier settlers rally behind when they felt the government was taxing them too heavily and not providing protection from Native attacks?

A

Nathaniel Bacon

37
Q

Which early Virginian surveyed the Virginian border with North Carolina and established the city of Richmond?

A

William Byrd II

38
Q

In their first attempt at self-government before landing in the New World, the Pilgrims drew up a series of laws that became known as the _____.

A

Mayflower Compact

39
Q

Who were the TWO Indian friends of the Pilgrims?

A

Squanto
Samoset

40
Q

Who was the head of the Massachusetts Bay Company and governor of the colony?

A

John Winthrop

41
Q

What groups came to Rhode Island because of discrimination in England?

A

Separatists
Quakers
Jews

42
Q

The ______ was the lawmaking body of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

A

General Court

43
Q

What TWO men started settlements in Maine and New Hampshire?

A

Ferdinando Gorges
John Mason

44
Q

Maine and New Hampshire were both claimed as part of what colony?

A

Massachusetts Bay

America History (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions