Colonization Flashcards

1
Q

What factor allowed for stability in the New England Colonies?

A

Puritans social heirarchy

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2
Q

What are the Indian beliefs of religion/politics/economics?

A

Spiritual relationship with nature; communal cost of land

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3
Q

What did the Mayflower Compact lay the foundation for?

A

Supply and demand

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4
Q

Describe the theory of Mercantilism:

A

Economic philosophy underlying early European colonial policy

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5
Q

Describe the Triangular Trade System and what is traded along its routes:

A

Slaves, tobacco, guns, cotton, Indigo ; Trade between Europe, America, Africa

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6
Q

Describe the religious toleration of the Puritans:

A

Not open minded

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7
Q

The long-term economic survival of the Jamestown colony depended on-

A

Tobbaco

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8
Q

Regarding land, the First Americans believed:

A

Communal Land

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9
Q

Because the First Americans practiced animism in worshiping mother Earth and other gods of nature, Europeans felt compelled to:

A

Convert them to Christianity

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10
Q

The two main issues that cause disputes between Native Americans and English colonists involved Christianity and:

A

Land ownership

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11
Q

Name three negative impacts of Europeans on Native Americans

A

Disease, Murder, Taking land

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12
Q

What was the primary economic focus of English colonies in the 1700s.

A

Religion

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13
Q

Which colonial region is known for great religious toleration?

A

Middle

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14
Q

Pocahontas and John Smith are historical figures connected with which early North American colony?

A

Middle

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15
Q

Discuss how African slavery became the norm for labor in the British colonies:

A

They made them seem lower than them like animals

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16
Q

Who participated in Bacon’s Rebellion and what were its casual factors?

A

Dominated by rich

17
Q

England focused its colonizing activities on which area?

A

New England

18
Q

Discuss the culture of the African slaves in British America:

A

Common religion, form their own culture, blend

19
Q

Which colonial region used a plantation economy?

A

Southern

20
Q

What colonies were found in New England?

A

Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire

21
Q

What colonies were found in the Middle Colonies?

A

Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware

22
Q

What colonies were found in the Southern Colonies?

A

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

23
Q

Which colonial region was founded by those seeking economic opportunity?

A

Southern

24
Q

Which colonial region had a social hierarchy based on social standing with the church?

A

New England

25
Q

What is meant by Cash Crop? Second, identify the major cash crops of the “new world”:

A

Crops to make cash and trade : Tobacco, Indigo, Cotton, and Sugar

26
Q

What were the main cash crops of South Carolina?

A

Rice and Indigo

27
Q

Which colonial region was dependent upon a cheap labor source to plant, tend, and harvest crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo?

A

Southern

28
Q

Which colonial region sought to establish a perfect Christian society… “a shining city on the hill”?

A

New England

29
Q

Shipbuilding, fishing, lumbering, small-scale subsistence farming, and manufacturing were economic activities of which of which region?

A

New England

30
Q

What was the Middle Passage?

A

Triangular Trade

31
Q

Describe how indentured servants worked:

A

Share crops with land owners and worked to own land pieces

32
Q

Which colonial region had close ties to England and worshiped in the Anglican church?

A

Southern

33
Q

What was a “cavalier”?

A

Rich person, landed indentured (Land owners)

34
Q

What movement led to the rapid growth of evangelical religions and laid a social foundation for the American Revolution? Second, how did it impact the development of the American colonies?

A

Great Awakening (brought colonies together)