Colonies- Political and Social Flashcards

1
Q

What does the word diverse mean?

A

varied, having many different types

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2
Q

Which colonies had the most diverse people?

A

Middle Colonies because they accepted everyone and offered both religous and political freedom

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3
Q

Who initially settled the middle colonies?

A

The Quakers- a group of people who believed in equality

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4
Q

Who were the Pilgrims?

A

They were a religous group from England who began the settlement of the New England Colonies so they could practice THEIR religion

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5
Q

Where is Plymouth?

A

in Massachusetts- New England Colonies

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6
Q

Where did most people live in the New England Colonies?

A

close to the coast, and most in towns

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7
Q

Where did most people live in the Southern Colonies?

A

most people lived on farms and there were very few towns since people were so spread out.

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8
Q

What does the word tolerance mean?

A

being accepting of all people

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9
Q

Which was the most tolerance set of colonies?

A

Middle Colonies

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10
Q

Which set of colonies place the most value on wealth and gave the wealthy the most power?

A

Southern Colonies

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11
Q

what is a legislature?

A

elected group of people who make laws

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12
Q

What was the first elected legislature in the New World and where was it located?

A

House of Burgesses and it was located in Jamestown, Virginia

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13
Q

What was the Mayflower Compact

A

an agreement the Pilgrims made that all men would vote to make laws for the good of hte community- it resulted in town meetings

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14
Q

Which region had the closest political connection to Great Britain?

A

the southern colonies- they were royal colonies and the king was able to appoint the governor and some of the legislators

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15
Q

Which region had the least political connection to Great Britain?

A

The New England colonies. The people were able to elect the governor and all the legislators, along with make local laws at town meetings.

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16
Q

What was the first successful English colony?

A

Jamestown, Virginia

17
Q

What is a bad balance of trade?

A

When a country imports (spends) more than it exports (sells)

18
Q

What is a colony

A

an area whose economy and government is controlled by a larger stronger country