Colonialism, neocolonialism, World Systems Theory, contemporary issues, and the role of anthropologists Flashcards
why study colonialism 2
Colonialism is a major force of cultural change
An explanation for economic disparity, power differentials, conflict and human rights issues
world systems thoery
core, semi-periphery, periphery
Idea that a discernible social system based on wealth and power differentials should transcend individual countries (focus on the world as a whole when analyzing social interactions)
wst: core
Dominant position in the world system; nation with advanced systems of production (United States)
wst: semi periphery
Position in the world system intermediate between core and periphery; export industrial goods and commodities, but lack the power and economic dominance of core nations. (Brazil)
periphery
Weakest structural and economic position in the world system; may have a low degree of industrialization, may produce raw materials for shipment (Nigeria)
Imperialism
: Policy aimed at seizing and ruling foreign territory and peoples
colonialism
Political, social, economic, and cultural dominance of a territory by a foreign power over time (Colonialism is a variant of imperialism)
types of colonialism 2
direct
indirect
Direct colonialism
Settlers of the imperial center run plantation-based export commodities and extractive industries
indirect colonialism
Local elites, appointed by imperializing country, act as colonial bureaucrats
types of colonies 3
extractive, productive, settled
extractive colony
forces colonists to mine natural goods for profit
productive colony
forces the colonists to produce/manufacture for their benefit
Settled Colonies
Set up schools, banks, infrastructures
Reasons for colonialism 3
Economic: Raw materials, raw markets, trade and commerce
Political: Competition among imperializing powers for wealth and territory◦
Ideological: Civilization is synonymous with progress and the “white man’s burden