Colonial Period and Independence Flashcards

1
Q

what is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom, political liberty, religious freedom

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2
Q

who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians

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3
Q

what group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because of high tax, because the British army stayed in their houses, because they didn’t have self-government

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5
Q

who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

when was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

there were 13 original states. name 3

A

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, NY, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

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8
Q

what happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

the Constitution was written

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9
Q

when was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

the Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one of the writers

A

James Madison

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11
Q

what is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

US diplomat, oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

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12
Q

who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

who was the first President?

A

George Washington

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