Colonial America Flashcards

1
Q

Columbus’ first voyage to the “New World” - which finally linked the eastern and western hemispheres - took place in

A

1492

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2
Q

In the 1500’s, this country’s “Conquistadors” were coming across the Atlantic into regions we now call Mexico and south

A

Spain

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3
Q

This english monarch from the 1500’s is known as the “Virgin Queen” - she helped jumpstart colonial activity

A

Elizabeth I

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4
Q

This englishman lead a group that set up a colony on Roanoke Island off the coast of NC. We’re not sure where they went

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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5
Q

The Colony of Jamestown, Virginia was first settled by the English in the year

A

1607

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6
Q

This native American tribe lived in and around the area where Jamestown was first settled

A

Powhatan

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7
Q

In the early years of the Jamestown settlement, this man served as the de facto leader. he wasn’t very well-liked.

A

John Smith

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8
Q

The early settlers who came to Jamestown were really primarily interested in

A

Finding gold

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8
Q

Early settlers to Jamestown faced difficult odds of surving their first year. Only about ____% of them managed.

A

30%

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9
Q

This person is given the greatest credit for starting the tobacco boom that saved Jamestown from utter despair

A

John Rolfe

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10
Q

He was the King Of Great Britain in 1607

A

James I

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11
Q

In what year did the first African slaves arrive in to Virginia to work in the the agricultural fields?

A

1619

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12
Q

List southern colonies

A

MD, VA, NC, SC, GA

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13
Q

List middle colonies

A

PA, NY, NJ, DE

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14
Q

List New England Colonies

A

MA, RI, NH, CT

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15
Q

What was the primary motivation of the Pilgrims who travelled aboard the Mayflower to the New World in 1620?

A

Practice their religion in peace

16
Q

Who signed their names to the “Mayflower Compact’

A

The 43 men on board

17
Q

Which current-day US city was actually first established as a trading post by the Dutch people in the mid 1600’s?

A

New York, NY

18
Q

This religious rebel got booted out of Colonial Massachusetts and went on to establish Providence, Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

19
Q

What was advertised that Made people want to go to Jamestown

A

Spread God’s word to Native Americans, Expand King James’ kingdown, find gold, and there was much land for planting/farming

20
Q

The economic theory that says your exports must always out-value imports is called

A

Mercantilism

21
Q

In the late 1600’s, King James II sent this person over to New England to help reign in “too independent” Massachusetts

A

Edmund Andros

22
Q

in the 1670’s tensions between English colonists and Native Americans resulted in a bloody war named for this Native Americans leader:

A

Metacom

23
Q

He was the leader of the Quakers and he established a new colony where his people could do their thing in peace.

A

William Penn

24
Q

The purpose of these laws was to restrict the colonists from trading/doing business with countries other than England.

A

Navigation Acts.