Colon Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Region in the colon () 2 major As that supply colon

A

Watershed

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2
Q

Sites of watershed

A

1) splenic flexure → Griffith point
2) recto-segmoid → sudeck

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3
Q

Rectum drain into

A

Sup rectal v.

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4
Q

IMF termination

A

Fuse with splenic vein = SMV = portal V.

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5
Q

Sup rectal branch of

A

Inf mesentric A

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6
Q

Middle & inferior rectal branch of

A

Internal iliac A

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7
Q

Precancerous lesion, of colon cancer

A

→ solitary Villous adenoma
→ polyps
→ UC

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8
Q

Colon is more hazardous than SI (surgery)

A

’) high bacterial content
2) solid content
3) gaseous distension
4) poor blood supply
5) thinner wall
6) incomplete peritoneal covering

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9
Q

Familial colon cancer

A

1) familial adenomatous polyposis [fap]
2) hereditary non-polyposis cc

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10
Q

Method of screening in colon cancer

A

Fecal occult blood testing
Sigmoidoscopy
Colonoscopy
Barium enema
Genetic

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11
Q

Macroscopic varieties of colon cancer

A

Annular
Tubular
Ulcer
Cauliflower

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12
Q

Grade …… Tumor have least glandular structure + highest mitosis

A

G3

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13
Q

Colon cancer invasion to to Douglas pouch

A

Rectal shelf of Blummer

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14
Q

Cancer right colon symptoms

A

AAA
Anorexia
Asthenia
Anemia

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15
Q

Cancer left colon symptoms

A

Attacks of constipation followed by false diarrhea
Bleeding per rectum
Mass in LIF → fecal impaction

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16
Q

The gold standard for diagnosis of colorectal cancer

A

Colonscopy & biopsy

17
Q

In annular lesion in colon C. Barium enema show

A

Apple core appearance

18
Q

In polypoidal lesion in colon C. Barium enema show

A

. Filling defects