Colloquial Bulgarian - Lesson 3 Flashcards
long (adv.)
дъ́лго
white
бял
to love, like
оби́чам
fruit brandy
раки́я
I know her.
Познáвам я.
pizza
пи́ца
to know (acquainted with)
познáвам
cigarette
цигáра
bottle
булти́лка
thirsty
жáден, -дна
to have breakfast
заку́свам
to come
и́двам
dish, course
я́стие
early
рáно
I’m going to Varna.
Оти́вам във Вáрна.
white wine
бя́ло ви́но
Here they are.
Éто ги.
smell (n.)
миризмá
to order
поръ́чвам
we read
you read (pl.)
they read
ни́е четéм
ви́е четéте
те четáт (“четъ́т”)
I eat
you eat (sg.)
it eats
аз я́м
ти ядéш
то ядé
garlic
чéсън
quiet (m/f)
спокóен, спокóйна
I have pizza for lunch.
Обя́двам с пи́ца.
cucumber
крáставица
I like it (m) very much.
Мнóго го харéсвам.
the night
нощтá
I drink
you drink (sg.)
she drinks
аз пи́я (“пи́йъ”)
ти пи́еш
тя пи́е
onion
лук
at all
изóбщо
I work in the firm.
Рабóтя във фи́рмата.
week
сéдмица
2 rules about short object pronouns
(1) can’t come at the beginning of a sentence
(2) become stressed after “не”
soup
су́па
nothing
ни́що
She is talking to the man.
Тя́ говóри с мъжá.
acquaintance (m/f)
познáт(а)
Here he is. (m.)
There she is. (f.)
Éто го.
Éто я.
to like
харéсвам
The man is reading a book.
Мъжъ́т четé кни́га.
pizza restaurant
пицари́я
on Rakovski street
на у́лица „Ракóвски“
I read
you read (sg.)
he reads
аз четá (“четъ́”)
ти четéш
той четé
wine
ви́но
in the restaurant (long v short)
в ресторáнтът
в ресторáнтa
glass, cup
чáша
strong, potent
си́лен, -лна
fish
ри́ба
at home
вкъ́щи
I want a pork chop with cabbage.
И́скам пържóла със зéле.
tonight
довéчера
drink, beverage
напи́тка
help
the help
пóмощ (f.)
помощтá
to have supper
вечéрям
to know (a fact)
знáя, знáеш
garden
грáдина
yogurt
ки́село мля́ко
Ana is reading it. (f)
Áна я четé.
meat
месó
then, in that case
тогáва
hungry
глáден, -дна
bridge
мост
I don’t see the man.
Не ви́ждам мъжá.
in the evening
evenings
(adj.)
вéчер
The salad contains onions. (informal)
Салáтата е със лу́к.
surely
си́гурно
(toasted) sandwich
сáндвич
usually
обикновéно
cutlet
пържóла
to be on a diet
на диéта съм
Where do short object pronouns go?
just in front of the verb
to have lunch
обя́двам
in the morning
су́трин
because
защóто
You don’t know her. (sg.)
Ти не я́ познáваш.
instead of
вмéсто
When is “с” doubled to “със”?
(1) before a word starting with “с” or “з”
(2) always, in informal language
to go
оти́вам
I can see nothing.
Ни́що не ви́ждам.
to drink
пи́я, пи́еш
cut-up, chopped
наря́зан
pork chop, cutlet
сви́нска пържóла
we drink
you drink (pl.)
they drink
ни́е пи́ем
ви́е пи́ете
те пи́ят (“пи́йът”)
“farmer’s” salad
шóпска салáта
When is “в” doubled to “във”?
(1) before a word starting with “в” or “ф”
(2) always, in informal language
people (pl.)
хóрa
often
чéсто
cabbage
зéле
Give me 9 lev in change, please.
Дáйте ми рéсто дéвет лéва, мóля.
kitchen; cuisine
ку́хня
with the salad
със салáтата
short object pronouns:
I - me
you - you (sg.)
he - him
she - her
it - it
аз - ме
ти - те
той - го
тя - я
то - го
short object pronouns:
we - us
you - you (pl.)
they - them
ни́е - ни
ви́е - ви
те - ги
finely chopped
наря́зан на си́тно
dill
кóпър
salt
сол
table
масá
I like it. (m)
Харéсвам го.
supper, evening meal
вечéря
salad
салáта
I often go to this restaurant.
Чéсто хóдя в тóзи ресторáнт.
we eat
you eat (pl.)
they eat
ни́е ядéм
ви́е ядéте
те ядáт
She doesn’t want anything.
Тя ни́що не и́ска.
tasty
вку́сен, -сна
in the evening; evenings
вéчер