Collections of Axons Flashcards
terms
A bundle of axons in the PNS. Only one collection of CNS axons is called a nerve: the optic nerve.
Nerve
A generic term for a collection of CNS axons. When a freshly dissected brain is cut open, axons appear white.
White matter
A collection of CNS axons having a common site of origin and a common destination. Example: corticospinal tract, which originates in the cerebral cortex and ends in the spinal cord.
Tract
A collection of axons that run together but do not necessarily have the same origin an destination. Example: medial forebrain bundle, which connects cells scattered within the cerebrum and brain stem.
Bundle
A collection of axons that connect the cerebrum with the brain stem. Example: internal capsule, which connects the brain stem with the cerebral cortex.
Capsule
Any collection of axons that connect one side of the brain with the other side.
Commissure
A tract that meanders through the brain like a ribbon. Example: medial lemniscus, which brings touch information from the spinal cord through the brain stem.
Lemniscus