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Ciurgía Bucal > Colgajo AI > Flashcards

Colgajo AI Flashcards

1
Q

What are flaps in dentistry used for?

A

Flaps in dentistry are used to gain access to the underlying tissues during surgical procedures.

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2
Q

True or False: Flaps in dentistry are always raised and sutured back in place after the procedure.

A

True

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3
Q

What is a full-thickness flap?

A

A full-thickness flap involves raising both the epithelium and the underlying connective tissue.

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4
Q

What is a partial-thickness flap?

A

A partial-thickness flap involves raising only the epithelium, leaving the connective tissue intact.

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5
Q

When would a periosteal releasing incision be necessary during a flap procedure?

A

A periosteal releasing incision may be necessary to allow the flap to be raised without tension.

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6
Q

What is a split-thickness flap?

A

A split-thickness flap involves raising the epithelium and a thin layer of connective tissue, leaving the deeper tissues intact.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a distal wedge flap?

A

A distal wedge flap is used to increase the width of keratinized tissue around a tooth.

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8
Q

What is the primary goal of flap surgery in periodontal therapy?

A

The primary goal of flap surgery in periodontal therapy is to gain access to the root surfaces for cleaning and debridement.

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9
Q

What is a reverse bevel incision?

A

A reverse bevel incision is an incision made from the inside of the flap towards the outside to create a beveled edge.

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10
Q

What is an oblique incision?

A

An oblique incision is made at an angle to the long axis of the tooth.

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11
Q

What is a sulcular incision?

A

A sulcular incision is made along the depth of the gingival sulcus.

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12
Q

What is a submarginal incision?

A

A submarginal incision is made below the free gingival margin.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a horizontal releasing incision?

A

A horizontal releasing incision is made to allow for tension-free flap closure.

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14
Q

What is a periosteal elevator used for in flap surgery?

A

A periosteal elevator is used to separate the periosteum from the bone during flap procedures.

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15
Q

What is the function of a curette in flap surgery?

A

A curette is used to remove calculus and debris from the root surfaces during flap surgery.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of a periodontal probe in flap surgery?

A

A periodontal probe is used to measure pocket depths and assess the success of the flap surgery.

17
Q

What is a gingivectomy?

A

A gingivectomy is the surgical removal of gum tissue to eliminate pocket depths and improve access for cleaning.

18
Q

What is a gingivoplasty?

A

A gingivoplasty is the reshaping of the gum tissue to create a more aesthetic appearance.

19
Q

What is the main difference between a gingivectomy and a gingivoplasty?

A

A gingivectomy involves the removal of gum tissue, while a gingivoplasty is focused on reshaping the existing tissue.

20
Q

What is a frenectomy?

A

A frenectomy is the surgical removal of a frenum, a small fold of tissue that restricts movement.

21
Q

What is the purpose of a pedicle flap?

A

A pedicle flap is used to cover a surgical site with tissue that is adjacent to the defect.

22
Q

What is the primary advantage of a pedicle flap?

A

The primary advantage of a pedicle flap is that it maintains a blood supply during the healing process.

23
Q

What is a free gingival graft?

A

A free gingival graft involves the transfer of tissue from one area of the mouth to another without a vascular connection.

24
Q

What is a connective tissue graft?

A

A connective tissue graft involves the transfer of tissue with an underlying layer of connective tissue to improve the aesthetic appearance of the gums.

25
Q

What is the main difference between a free gingival graft and a connective tissue graft?

A

A free gingival graft transfers tissue without an underlying connective tissue layer, while a connective tissue graft includes a layer of connective tissue.

26
Q

What is a tunneling technique in flap surgery?

A

A tunneling technique involves creating a tunnel under the soft tissue to access the surgical site without raising a full flap.

27
Q

What is the purpose of a tunneling technique in flap surgery?

A

The purpose of a tunneling technique is to minimize trauma to the soft tissues and reduce postoperative discomfort.

28
Q

What is a split-thickness tunneling flap?

A

A split-thickness tunneling flap involves creating a tunnel under the soft tissue and raising only a thin layer of connective tissue.

29
Q

What is a submerged flap technique?

A

A submerged flap technique involves placing the flap back over the surgical site and suturing it below the level of the surrounding tissues.

30
Q

What is the purpose of a submerged flap technique?

A

The purpose of a submerged flap technique is to promote healing by protecting the surgical site and reducing postoperative discomfort.

Ciurgía Bucal (14 decks)

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