coldblooded Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Endotherms

A

an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperture.

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3
Q

Ectotherms

A

an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself

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4
Q

Lateral Line

A

a faint line visible on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibrations in water

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5
Q

Gills

A

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood

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6
Q

Jawless Fishes

A

They have no jaws, they do not need jaws to eat. They eat dead fish on the ocean floor. Ex. hagfish and lamprey’s

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7
Q

Cartilaginous Fishes

A

they have a lateral line system and ex. sharp

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8
Q

Bony Fishes

A
ex. goldfish,tuna 
this class of fish is the largest
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9
Q

Swim Bladder

A

a gas-filled sac that is used to control buoyancy; also known as a gas bladder

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10
Q

Amphibians

A

they are ectotherms, and it means double life, and their young must develop in wet environments

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11
Q

Lungs

A

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the air is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood.

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12
Q

Tadpole

A

the aquatic, fish shaped, larva of a frog or toad

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13
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place

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14
Q

Caecilians

A

160 species of caecilians, they live in tropical places, moist skin, do not have legs. some have bony scales in their skin

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15
Q

Salamanders

A

500 species, live under stones and logs,a long tail, four strong legs, they range from a few cm to 1.5 meters long

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16
Q

Frogs

A

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura.

17
Q

Toads

A

common name applied to certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs, and parotoid glands

18
Q

Reptiles

A

tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today’s turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives

19
Q

Amniotic Eggs

A

a type of egg that is surroundedd by a membrane, the amnion that in reptiles, bides, and egg laying mammals contains a large amount of yolk and is surrounded by a shell.

20
Q

Turtles

A

special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. “Turtle” may refer to the order as a whole or to fresh-water and sea-dwelling testudines.

21
Q

Tortoises

A

The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge. The carapace is fused to both the vertebrae and ribcage, and tortoises are unique among vertebrates

22
Q

Crocodiles

A

large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

23
Q

Alligators

A

The two living species are the American alligator and the Chinese alligator

24
Q

Snakes

A

elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes that can be.

25
Q

LIzards

A

squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica,

26
Q

Tuataras

A

Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage,