Cold War quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What was the cold war?

A

hostility between the USSR and the USA

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2
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

It provided economic and military aid to any European countries threatened by communism

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3
Q

Did the Truman doctrine work?

A

yes

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4
Q

What is the Marshall Plan?

A

offered money to European countries to help rebuild after war

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5
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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6
Q

What is NATO?

A

a military alliance among democratic nations

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7
Q

What asian country fell to communism?

A

China

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8
Q

What was America’s response to the fall of communism in China?

A

to take a more aggressive approach

  • build nuclear weapons
  • expand military
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9
Q

What is the domino theory?

A

Where one country falls to communism then all the rest will

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10
Q

What was one war that actually happened during the cold war?

A

korean war

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11
Q

Who was a US state employee convicted of spying for the USSR?

A

Alger Hiss

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12
Q

Who is Alger Hiss?

A

a state employee convicted of spying for the USSR

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13
Q

Who is Joseph McCarthy?

A

a Wisconsin senator who emerged as the leader for anti-communism

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14
Q

What was Joseph McCathy known for?

A

Attacking president Truman and using public trials to make accusations against “communists” in the government

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15
Q

Who was president after Truman?

A

President Eisenhower

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16
Q

What are ICBMs?

A

new long range missiles that president Eisenhower invested in

17
Q

what is brinksmanship?

A

Where the president would threaten massive nuclear war to achieve that no nuclear weapons would be used by either side

18
Q

Why did Eisenhower create the Interstate highway system?

A

it was vital to connect cities during a nuclear attack

19
Q

What is the Eisenhower Doctrine?

A

Where the president pledged to protect the middle east from communism.

20
Q

What the Eisenhower Doctrine successful?

A

Yes

21
Q

What was the first satellite launched in space?

A

Sputnik I

22
Q

What happened to an American U-2 plane flying over the USSR?

A

it was shot down and proved we were spying on them

23
Q

What did Eisenhower warn us before he left office?

A

That we were overspending on defense “Military Industrial Complex”