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History 101 > Cold War & Nuclear Weapons > Flashcards

Cold War & Nuclear Weapons Flashcards

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1
Q

Define the KGB

A

The Russian secret police

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2
Q

What is an atomic bomb?

A

A weapon that is much more powerful than other bombs, also called a nuclear bomb

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3
Q

What is an ideology?

A

A collection of ideas that guide a group of people

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4
Q

What is a gadget?

A

A small tool with a particular function

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5
Q

Define casualties

A

People who get injured, killed, captured of missing during a war

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6
Q

What is a Purple Heart medal?

A

An award given to soldiers who have been killed or injured in the US military

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7
Q

Define intimidate

A

To bully someone or make them afraid of you

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8
Q

Define psychological?

A

Mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

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9
Q

Define kamikaze

A

The Japanese word for “suicide”

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10
Q

Define justified

A

To provide a good enough for doing something

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11
Q

What is the Cold War

A

The rivalry between the USA and the USSR

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12
Q

What is a Superpower

A

The two strongest powers after WWII: the USA and the USSR

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13
Q

Define humiliation

A

Made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride

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14
Q

Megalomaniacal

A

Obsession with the exercise of power

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15
Q

Nonaggression

A

Not wanting to fight

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16
Q

Unjustifiable

A

Wrong

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17
Q

Demilitarized

A

To do away with military and weapons

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18
Q

Red Army

A

The army of the Soviet Union

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19
Q

Satellite States

A

countries in Eastern Europe that had been under the control of
the Soviet Union

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20
Q

Subsidised

A

the government paid a certain amount towards basic food items to
make them cheaper for the people

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21
Q

Censored

A

Controlled

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22
Q

Secure

A

Be free of fear, worry and danger

23
Q

Dominant

A

Most in control, main, leading

24
Q

The State

A

The government of a country

25
Q

Privileged

A

people who have rights or benefits that are given only to certain
groups or people

26
Q

Nuclear fission

A

he splitting of an atom usually into two, that causes a huge
release of energy, as in the explosion of an atomic bomb

27
Q

Radioactive Fallout

A

the dangerous and poisonous particles that result from a
nuclear explosion.

28
Q

Manhattan Project

A

This was a research and development programme by the
USA that produced the first atomic bomb during WWII

29
Q

Controversial

A

means causing arguments because people have strong opinions about it

30
Q

Moral

A

Having to do with what is right and what is wrong

31
Q

Mandatory

A

Required necessary

32
Q

Supreme Allied Commander

A

Head of allied armies, navies and air forces

33
Q

Barbarous

A

Brutal and cruel

34
Q

Influential

A

Powerful and dominant

35
Q

Propaganda

A

information or opinions that are made public to promote a movement or cause or person or idea.

36
Q

Ridiculous

A

Silly; foolish; laughable

37
Q

Silos

A

an underground place for storing and launching missiles.

38
Q

Stockpiling

A

this means to build up a big supply in preparation for som

39
Q

Expansion

A

Something that is made larger by being expa

40
Q

Sphere of Influence

A

area controlled by one country even if they don’t own it

41
Q

Isolate

A

To set apart in order to make alone

42
Q

Proxy

A

A person who is authorised to act for or on behalf of another

43
Q

POW

A

Prisoner of War

44
Q

ICBM

A

Inter- continental ballistic missiles

45
Q

MAD

A

Mutually Assured Destruction

46
Q

Orbital

A

Circling the Earth

47
Q

Sputnik

A

The Russians launched the first satellite into space, called Sputnik

48
Q

Star and Stripe

A

The American flag

49
Q

Profit

A

Any money made from the sale of goods

50
Q

Detenate

A

Easing of tension

51
Q

Blockade

A

To stop things going into or out of a place

52
Q

Prolonged

A

Make longer

53
Q

Soviets

A

People from the Soviet Union

History 101 (2 decks)

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