Cold War & Nuclear Weapons Flashcards

1
Q

Define the KGB

A

The Russian secret police

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2
Q

What is an atomic bomb?

A

A weapon that is much more powerful than other bombs, also called a nuclear bomb

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3
Q

What is an ideology?

A

A collection of ideas that guide a group of people

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4
Q

What is a gadget?

A

A small tool with a particular function

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5
Q

Define casualties

A

People who get injured, killed, captured of missing during a war

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6
Q

What is a Purple Heart medal?

A

An award given to soldiers who have been killed or injured in the US military

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7
Q

Define intimidate

A

To bully someone or make them afraid of you

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8
Q

Define psychological?

A

Mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

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9
Q

Define kamikaze

A

The Japanese word for “suicide”

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10
Q

Define justified

A

To provide a good enough for doing something

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11
Q

What is the Cold War

A

The rivalry between the USA and the USSR

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12
Q

What is a Superpower

A

The two strongest powers after WWII: the USA and the USSR

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13
Q

Define humiliation

A

Made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride

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14
Q

Megalomaniacal

A

Obsession with the exercise of power

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15
Q

Nonaggression

A

Not wanting to fight

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16
Q

Unjustifiable

A

Wrong

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17
Q

Demilitarized

A

To do away with military and weapons

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18
Q

Red Army

A

The army of the Soviet Union

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19
Q

Satellite States

A

countries in Eastern Europe that had been under the control of
the Soviet Union

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20
Q

Subsidised

A

the government paid a certain amount towards basic food items to
make them cheaper for the people

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21
Q

Censored

A

Controlled

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22
Q

Secure

A

Be free of fear, worry and danger

23
Q

Dominant

A

Most in control, main, leading

24
Q

The State

A

The government of a country

25
Privileged
people who have rights or benefits that are given only to certain groups or people
26
Nuclear fission
he splitting of an atom usually into two, that causes a huge release of energy, as in the explosion of an atomic bomb
27
Radioactive Fallout
the dangerous and poisonous particles that result from a nuclear explosion.
28
Manhattan Project
This was a research and development programme by the USA that produced the first atomic bomb during WWII
29
Controversial
means causing arguments because people have strong opinions about it
30
Moral
Having to do with what is right and what is wrong
31
Mandatory
Required necessary
32
Supreme Allied Commander
Head of allied armies, navies and air forces
33
Barbarous
Brutal and cruel
34
Influential
Powerful and dominant
35
Propaganda
information or opinions that are made public to promote a movement or cause or person or idea.
36
Ridiculous
Silly; foolish; laughable
37
Silos
an underground place for storing and launching missiles.
38
Stockpiling
this means to build up a big supply in preparation for som
39
Expansion
Something that is made larger by being expa
40
Sphere of Influence
area controlled by one country even if they don’t own it
41
Isolate
To set apart in order to make alone
42
Proxy
A person who is authorised to act for or on behalf of another
43
POW
Prisoner of War
44
ICBM
Inter- continental ballistic missiles
45
MAD
Mutually Assured Destruction
46
Orbital
Circling the Earth
47
Sputnik
The Russians launched the first satellite into space, called Sputnik
48
Star and Stripe
The American flag
49
Profit
Any money made from the sale of goods
50
Detenate
Easing of tension
51
Blockade
To stop things going into or out of a place
52
Prolonged
Make longer
53
Soviets
People from the Soviet Union