Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

American History > Cold War > Flashcards

Cold War Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

A political struggle/war between USA and Soviet Union:
Democracy/Capitalism vs. Communism/Totalitarian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were the 2 reasons as to why the USA and Soviet Union were uneasy allies?

A
  1. USA felt betrayed because the Soviet Union made a nonaggression pact with Germany
  2. The Soviet Union felt betrayed because the Allies delayed attacking Europe
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What 2 things happened in the Yalta Conference?

A
  1. Agreement to divide Germany into four between the Allie Powers but give it back later
  2. Stalin promises to give Eastern European countries a free election after the war
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What happened in the San Francisco Conference?

A

United Nations established: an international piece keeping organization, replacing the League of Nation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 2 post war goals of the Soviet Union?

A
  1. shield itself from invasion from the west by using Eastern Europe as a buffer/shield
  2. Spread Communism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the 2 post war goals of the USA?

A
  1. Stop the spread of communism
  2. Spread democracy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What 2 things happened in the Potsdam Conference?

A
  1. Stalin breaks his promise of free election in Eastern Europe
  2. Official beginning of the Cold War as Stalin declares that communism and capitalism could not exist in the same world
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the names of East and West Germany when they were divided?

A

East - German Democratic Republic
West - Federal Republic of Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Coined by Winston Churchill which represented the division of Europe into west and east

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Containment

A

US foreign policy to contain communism and spread democracy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

Gave military aid/support to any countries that reject communism; particularly Turkey and Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Marshall Plan

A

Economic assistance to rebuild western European countries if they stay away from communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

George Marshall

A

US Secretary of State who came up with the Marshall Plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did the soviets do to West Berlin and why?

A

They set up a blockade and demanded West Berlin be theirs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

*First major conflict in the Cold War
Americans airlifted food/supplies to West Berlin in response to the blockade by the Soviets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Two rival alliances formed

A

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization, led by USA, Canada, and Western Europe

Warsaw Pact - led by Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was always present in the Cold War?

A

The threat of a Nuclear War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

H-Bombs

A

Nuclear bomb stronger than the atomic bomb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Brinkmanship

A

Willing to go to the brink of a nuclear war which created tension between the US and the Soviet Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Arms Race

A

Build up of Nuclear weapons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Space Race

A

Race to control space and to launch nuclear weapons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What 4 things did the Soviets do in the space race?

A
  1. created 1st ICBM - Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
  2. launched Sputnik I - first unmanned satellite
  3. launched the first living creature in space - a dog
  4. launched first man in space -* Yuri Gagarin*
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What 5 things did the USA do in the space race?

A
  1. launches Explorer I - 1st communication satellite
  2. launched the 1st spy planes
  3. launched Allen Sheppard into space
  4. John Glen 1st to orbit the Earth
  5. USA launches Neil Armstrong - 1st to moon
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Red Scare and who led it?

A

The fear of the infiltration of communism which was led by Joseph McCarthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Berlin Wall

A

A wall built overnight by the Soviets in Berlin that divided West and East Berlin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Why did the Soviet build the Berlin Wall?

A

To stop people from fleeing to West Berlin, especially the young and talented ones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Who led the communist take over in Cuba?

A

Fidel Castro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

Invasion of Cuba to over throw the communist approved by President John F. Kennedy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Who were used in the Bay of Pigs invasion

A

Cuban exiles trained by the CIA

30
Q

Which country does Cuba turn to for protection?

A

The Soviet Union

31
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

13 day conflict which was the closest to we ever came to a Nuclear War

32
Q

Who is Nikita Khrushchev and what did he do?

A

New Soviet Union leader who places nuclear missile in Cuba pointed at USA

33
Q

How many of people wanted to use nuclear weapons in the Soviet Submarine?

A

2 out of 3

34
Q

What 2 things does Kennedy do?

A
  1. Sets blockade in Cuba and demands the Nuclear weapons be removed
  2. He also put nuclear weapons in Turkey and Italy towards the Soviet Union
35
Q

What are the 2 things that happened to end the Cold War?

A
  1. The fall of the Berlin Wall
  2. The fall of the Soviet Union
36
Q

Lee Harvey Oswald

A

Assassinated John F. Kennedy

37
Q

Jiang Jieshi/Chang Kai Shek

A

Led the Nationalist democrats in the Chinese Civil War

38
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Led the communists in the Chinese Civil War

39
Q

2 Major reasons why the communist win the Chinese Civil War

A
  1. Better trained
  2. Supported by peasants
40
Q

Formosa

A

Taiwan

41
Q

Tibet

A

Taken by China

42
Q

Dalai Lama

A

Leader of Tibet that was forced into exile

43
Q

The Great Leap Forward

A

Attempt to Modernize China

44
Q

Communes

A

Collective Farms

45
Q

Goal of the Chinese Cultural Revolution

A

Establish a society of peasants and workers in which all were equal

46
Q

What was dangerous to Communism?

A

Intellectuals/the educated, which is why they closed down all the schools

47
Q

What four olds did Communist China want to purge?

A
  1. Old Thoughts
  2. Old culture
  3. Old customs
  4. Old habits
48
Q

Who occupied North and South Korea?

A

North - USA and established Democracy
South - Soviets and force them to be Communist

49
Q

Who led US soldiers to drive out the communist Koreans?

A

Douglas MacArthur

50
Q

Why does Truman fire MacArthur?

A

Because he disagreed with Truman and wanted to use the atomic bomb

51
Q

What does the Korean war end with?

A

A Draw

52
Q

What is Indochina composed of and who controlled it?

A

Vietnam, Loas and Cambodia and controlled by France

53
Q

Dwight Eisenhower

A

Pres. of US during some parts of the Cold War and came up with the Domino Theory

54
Q

What is the Domino Theory?

A

The rest of Southeast Asia will become Communist like a domino

55
Q

Who is Ho Chi Minh?

A

Led Communist revolt against France and formed the Vietminh Independence League

56
Q

What tactic did Vietnam use in War?

A

Guerilla Warfare

57
Q

What does Pres. Kennedy do?

A

Sent military advisors to help south Vietnam

58
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

Brutal dictator that led the democratic gov. in south Vietnam

59
Q

Vietcong

A

Communist Guerillas from north Vietnam; supported by the peasants from both sides

60
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

A

Congress authorizes Pres. Lyndon Johnson to send troops and the Vietnam War begins

61
Q

@ major problems for US during the Vietnam War

A
  1. Fighting Guerilla Warfare in unfamiliar territory
  2. South Vietnamese gov. was very unpopular
62
Q

US tactics in Vietnam (2)

A
  1. Search and Destroy
  2. Bombing - Operation Rolling Thunder
63
Q

Vietnam War was the first war to be…

A

Televisionized

64
Q

Hippies

A

Flower children - opposed the war

65
Q

Hippie motto

A

Make love not war

66
Q

Kent State Uni.

A

Protest that led to the death of 4 students

67
Q

Draft Dodgers

A

Avoided the draft and fled to Canada

68
Q

Who are the Doves and Hawks?

A

Doves - Anti war
Hawks - Pro war

69
Q

Richard Nixon

A

Pres. of US that ends the Vietnam War

70
Q

Vietnamization

A

Gradually pulling out US troops out of Vietnam

71
Q

The Vietnam war was the…

A

Only war in which the US lost

American History (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions