Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Ho Chi Minh?

A

A man that became the big threes enemy when they decided to give Indochina back to France. China went communist because of this.

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2
Q

What was the rape of Nanking?

A

Horrible treatment from Japanese soldiers to nan king people. 80,000 women were raped in 200,000 people were murdered.

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3
Q

What was potsdan/Yalta?

A

A meeting where the big three (Harry Truman, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin) decided to give Indo China back to France.

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4
Q

What were the seeds of World War II?

A

The treaty of Versailles ending.

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5
Q

Who is Kaiser?

A

An emperor of a German speaking country, particularly the holy Roman empire, the Austrian empire, or the German empire.

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6
Q

Who were Pawan Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff?

A

The big generals of Germany.

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7
Q

The Weimar Republic.

A

Germany’s 12 year experiment with democracy, it came to an end after the Nazis came to power in January 1933 in established dictatorship.

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8
Q

Who is Woodrow Wilson?

A

The 28th President of the United States. He was also a member of the Democratic party.

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9
Q

What was the Bismarck?

A

One of the largest battleships ever built by Germany or by any European power.

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10
Q

What was the treaty of Brest Litovsk?

A

A treaty signed between Russia and the central powers that ended Russia’s participation in World War I.

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11
Q

Why did Hitler invade Poland?

A

Hitler invaded Poland to regain last territory and ultimately rules are neighbour to the east.

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12
Q

What does blitzkrieg mean?

A

A surprise attack using a rapid overwhelming force that may consist of armoured and motorized weapons.

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13
Q

What is a coup?

A

A sudden, violent, and unlawful seizure of power from a government.

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14
Q

What was the beer hall putch?

A

A failed coup by Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Erich Ludendorff and other leaders in Munich.

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15
Q

What is total war?

A

No land is protected.

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16
Q

What are spheres of influence?

A

An agreement Which splits up the world. It prevents anyone on the outside from interfering with other countries.

17
Q

What four zones was Germany divided into?

A

Russian, UK, France, And the USA.

18
Q

Who replaced FDR?

A

Harry Truman.

19
Q

What was the Nuremberg trial?

A

A denazification trial. The trial was unjust an only involve 27 people that were Nazis.

20
Q

What is the containment of communism?

A

A Method to keep communism from spreading.

21
Q

What is the Truman doctrine/Marshall plan. 

A

A system of economic support. It offered money to depleting economic systems in hopes that they will not turn to communism.

22
Q

What was the Berlin blockade?

A

Joseph Stallon cutting off access to Berlin through all four of Germany’s zones.

23
Q

What is a proxy war?

A

A war instigated by a major power which doesn’t become involved.

24
Q

What was the rollback?

A

An operation to roll back countries that have already gotten communist.

25
Q

Does the US prefer the right wing or the left?

A

The right wing.

26
Q

Who was Nikita Khrushchev?

A

The man who took over after Joseph Stalin. He worked on an operation called destalinization. He was much more kind and took more criticism but for this reason people didn’t take him as seriously.