cold blooded vertabrates Flashcards

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1
Q

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

A

vertabrates

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2
Q

an animal that is dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat; a warm-blooded animal.

A

ednotherms

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3
Q

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat.

A

ectotherms

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4
Q

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibration.

A

lateral line

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5
Q

the paired respiratory organ of fishes and some amphibians, by which oxygen is extracted from water flowing over surfaces within or attached to the walls of the pharynx.

A

gills

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6
Q

Heterostraci,and Pteraspidomorphi

A

jawless fish

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7
Q

shark,and sawfish

A

Cartilaginous Fishes

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8
Q

cichlid,and teleost

A

bony fishes

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9
Q

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes, used to maintain and control buoyancy.

A

swim bladder

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10
Q

a cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders

A

amphibians

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11
Q

each of the pair of organs situated within the rib cage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed

A

lungs

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12
Q

the tailed aquatic larva of an amphibian (frog, toad, newt, or salamander), breathing through gills and lacking legs until its later stages of development.

A

tadpole

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13
Q

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

A

metemorphis

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14
Q

a burrowing wormlike amphibian of a tropical order distinguished by poorly developed eyes and the lack of limbs.

A

Caecilians

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15
Q

a newtlike amphibian that typically has bright makings

A

Salamanders

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16
Q

a tailless amphibian with a short squat body, moist smooth skin, and very long hind legs for leaping.

A

frogs

17
Q

a cold-blooded vertebrate of a class that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises. They are distinguished by having a dry scaly skin, and typically laying soft-shelled eggs on land.

A

reptiles

18
Q

The type of egg produced by reptiles, birds, and prototherian mammals, in which the embryo develops inside an amnion

A

Amniotic Eggs

19
Q

a slow-moving reptile, enclosed in a scaly or leathery domed shell into which it can retract its head and thick legs.

A

turtles

20
Q

a turtle, typically a herbivorous one that lives on land.

A

tortise

21
Q

a large predatory semiaquatic reptile with long jaws, long tail, short legs, and a horny textured skin, using submersion and stealth to approach prey unseen. The crocodile has been extensively hunted for its valuable skin.

A

crocodiles

22
Q

a large semiaquatic reptile similar to a crocodile but with a broader and shorter head, native to the Americas and China.

A

alligators

23
Q

a long limbless reptile that has no eyelids, a short tail, and jaws that are capable of considerable extension. Some snakes have a venomous bite.

A

snakes

24
Q

a reptile that typically has a long body and tail, four legs, movable eyelids, and a rough, scaly, or spiny skin.

A

lizards

25
Q

a nocturnal burrowing lizardlike reptile with a crest of soft spines along its back, now confined to some small islands off New Zealand.

A

tuataras