cold blooded invertbertes Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Endotherm

A

an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperature.

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3
Q

ectotherm

A

an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself

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4
Q

lateral line

A

a faint line visble on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibrations in water.

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5
Q

gill

A

a repiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood.

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6
Q

jawless fish

A

Ex. lamprey

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7
Q

Cartilaginous

A

Ex. sharks, stingray

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8
Q

Bony fishes

A

Ex. walleye,tune,Barracuda,clownfish

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9
Q

Swim bladder

A

a gas-filled sac that is used to control buoyancy; also known as a gas bladder.

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10
Q

lung

A

a resiratory organ in which oxygen from the air is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood.

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11
Q

tadpole

A

the aquatic, fish-sharped larva of a frog or toad.

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12
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the adult form takes place.

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13
Q

Caecilians

A

these amphibians live in tropical areas of Asia Africa and south america. scientists have discovered more than 160 species of caecilians.

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14
Q

salamanders

A

There about 500 known species of salamanders As adults most salamanders live under stones and logs in the woods of north america.

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15
Q

frogs

A

About 90% of all amphibians are frogs or toads. Frogs and toads are very similar in fact toads are a type of frog.

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16
Q

toads

A

toads, such as this fowler’s toad spend led time in water than frogs do. Their skin is is drier and bumpier.

17
Q

Amphibians

A

amphibians are often called ecological indicators. in other words, unhealthy amphibians be an early sign of changes in an ecosystem.

18
Q

Turtles

A

the green sea turtle has a streamlined shell that helps the turtle swim and turn rapidly.

19
Q

Tortosie

A

The texas tortosie is one of four living species of tortosies native to north america.

20
Q

Crocodiles

A

A crocodile such as this american crocodlie, has narrow head and a ponited snot.

21
Q

alligator

A

an alligator, such as this american alligator, has a broad head and a rounded snout.

22
Q

Snakes

A

Cape cobras are famous for their deadly venom these aggresive snakes live in very dry areas.

23
Q

Lizards

A

The frilled lizard puffs out its frills to look threatening.

24
Q

tuataras

A

tuataras have survived without changing for about 150 million years.