Cold-Blooded Flashcards

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1
Q

an animal that has a backbone

A

Vertebrates

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2
Q

an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constat bady temmperature

A

Endotherms

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3
Q

an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself

A

Ectotherms

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4
Q

a faint line visible on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibration in water

A

Lateral Line

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5
Q

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exhanged with carbon dioxide from the blood

A

Gills

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6
Q

A fish with no jaws - HagFish Lamprey

A

Jawless Fishes (2 examples)

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7
Q

Walleye, tuna, clownfish

A

Cartilaginous Fishes (3 examples)

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8
Q

catfish, cichlid, actinopterygii

A

Bony Fishes (3 examples)

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9
Q

a gas-filled sac that is used to control buoyancy; also known as gas bladder

A

Swim Bladder

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10
Q

a cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs toads newts and salamanders they are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage

A

Amphibians

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11
Q

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the air is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood

A

Lungs

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12
Q

the aquatic fish-shaped larve of a frog or toad

A

Tadpole

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13
Q

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place

A

Metamorphosis

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14
Q

are a group of limbless amphibeans

A

Caecilians (description)

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15
Q

are a group of anphbinains characterized as a lizard like aperence

A

Salamanders (description)

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16
Q

The word amphibian comes from 2 Greek words, “amphi” which means “both” and “bios” which means “life”. Amphibians are cold-blooded animals. … Examples of other amphibians are salamanders and caecillians. Frogs have strong hind legs to enable them leap forward at a great distance.

A

Frogs (description)

17
Q

are amphibians. They differ from most frogs in that they have dry skin, warts, crests behind the eyes, and parotoid glands. The parotoid glands produce a poisonous secretion that helps to defend the toad from predators.

A

Toads (description)

18
Q

are tetapod animals in the class reptila

A

Reptiles

19
Q

are a claud of tetropod vetabrates

A

Amniotic Eggs

20
Q

ptiles of the order Testudines (or Chelonii) characterised by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.

A

Turtles (description)

21
Q

s the third member of the Chelonian family – along with turtles and terrapins. Chelonians are also reptiles, which means they are cold-blooded and warm themselves by drawing heat from their environment. They have four legs and a shell that is joined down the sides.

A

Tortoises (description)

22
Q

are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Crocodylinae, all of whose members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily.

A

Crocodiles (description)

23
Q

both males and females have an “armored” body with a muscular, flat tail. The skin on their back is armored with embedded bony plates called osteoderms or scutes. Alligators have between 74 and 80 teeth in their mouth at a time.

A

Alligators (description)

24
Q

are elongated, limbless, flexible reptiles. Their body shape depends on the habitat in which they live. … Brightly colored snakes are usually venomous, their coloration serving as a warning to predators, while dull colored snakes use their coloration for camouflage.

A

Snakes (description)

25
Q

It can grow longer than a person. The smallest lizard is a tiny gecko. Characteristics: Most lizards have dry, scaly skin. They have four legs, clawed feet, and a long tail.

A

LIzards (description)

26
Q

are reptiles endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia. Their name derives from the Māori language, and means “peaks on the back”.

A

Tuataras (description)