cold blooded Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

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2
Q

Endotherm

A

an animal that is dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat; a warm-blooded animal.

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3
Q

Ectotherm

A

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat.

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4
Q

Lateral Line

A

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs which detect pressure and vibration.

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5
Q

Gill

A

an organ (as of a fish) for obtaining oxygen from water.

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6
Q

Jawless fishes (examples)

A

Pteraspidomorphi

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7
Q

Cartilaginous fishes (examples)

A

batoids

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8
Q

Bony fishes (examples)

A

Sunny

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9
Q

Swim bladder

A

The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw, or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish) to control their buoyancy, and thus to stay at their current water depth without having to expend energy in swimming.

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10
Q

Lung

A

a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax).

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11
Q

Tadpole

A

aquatic larval stage of frogs and toads.

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12
Q

Metamorphosis

A

change of physical form, structure, or substance especially by supernatural means

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13
Q

Caecilians

A

Caecilians are a group of limbless, vermiform or serpentine amphibians.

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14
Q

Salamanders

A

Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults.

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15
Q

frogs

A

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura

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16
Q

toads

A

Toad is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae,

17
Q

Amniotic egg

A

An air-breathing egg characterized by a shell and extraembryonic membranes.

18
Q

Turtles

A

Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a shell developed mainly from their ribs.

19
Q

Tortoises

A

Tortoises are reptiles of the family Testudinidae of the order Testudines.

20
Q

crocodiles

A

Crocodiles or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

21
Q

Alligators

A

An alligator is a crocodilian in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae.

22
Q

Snakes

A

Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.

23
Q

Lizards

A

Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

24
Q

Tuataras

A

Tuatara is a reptile endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia. Their name derives from the Māori language and means “peaks on the back.