Cognitive, Sensory, & Communication Problems Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common chromosomal abnormality in children?

A

Down syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is Down syndrome?

A

results from a trisomy of chromosome 21, and then less than 5% of cases, a translocation of chromosome 21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Down syndrome is associated with maternal age over ____.

A

35

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are some nursing assessments that are seen with Down syndrome?

A
  • flat, broad nasal bridge
  • inner epicanthal eye folds
  • upward, outward slant of eyes
  • protruding tongue
  • short neck
  • transverse palmar crease (simian crease)
  • hyper-extendable and lax joints (hypertonia)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are some common associated problems that patients with Down syndrome may have?

A
  • cardiac defects
  • respiratory infections
  • feeding difficulties
  • delayed developmental skills
  • cognitive impairment
  • skeletal defects
  • atlantoaxial instability
  • altered immune function
  • endocrine dysfunctions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are some nursing interventions for Down syndrome patients related to respiratory and cardiac systems?

A
  • teach use of bulb syringe for suctioning nares
  • teach signs of respiratory infection
  • monitor for signs of cardiac difficulty
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are some nursing interventions for Down syndrome patients related to feeding?

A
  • assist family with feeding problems

- feed to back inside of mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

who are some specialists that need to be included in the care of Down syndrome patients?

A
  • nutritionist
  • speech therapist
  • physical therapist
  • occupational therapist
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the nursing goal in caring for a child with Down syndrome?

A

help the child reach his or her optimal level of functioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly