Cognitive Characteristics Of Depression

Question 1

What is the cognitive aspect of depression concerned with?

Answer 1

The ways in which people process information

It highlights how individuals with depression think differently compared to those without it.

Question 2

What cognitive characteristic is associated with depression regarding concentration?

Answer 2

Poor levels of concentration

Sufferers may struggle to focus on tasks and make decisions.

Question 3

How does depression affect decision-making?

Answer 3

It makes decision-making more difficult, even for straightforward choices

This can interfere with an individual’s work performance.

Question 4

What tendency do depressed individuals have in terms of focusing on situations?

Answer 4

They attend to and dwell on negative aspects

This leads them to perceive situations more pessimistically.

Question 5

How do depressed individuals recall past events compared to non-depressed individuals?

Answer 5

They have a bias towards recalling unhappy events

This contrasts with the tendency of non-depressed individuals to remember happy events.

Question 6

What is absolutist thinking in the context of depression?

Answer 6

Thinking in terms of all-good or all-bad

This is often referred to as ‘black and white thinking’.

Question 7

What do depressed individuals tend to perceive unfortunate situations as?

Answer 7

Absolute disasters

This reflects their tendency towards extreme evaluations.