Cognitive Assessment Final Flashcards

1
Q

Suppose you are in the 87th percentile on a test. This means:

A

87% of the students got a score lower than yours

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2
Q

Under the WISC-IV/WAIS-IV Reverse Rule, the examinee must:

A

Obtain a perfect score on two consecutive items

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3
Q

The impact of an individual’s culture should be considered:

A

Throughout the assessment process

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4
Q

When recording an individual’s response, it is important to:

A

Note the individual’s extra test behavior

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5
Q

It is important to query an individual’s response when:

A

The answer is incomplete, The response is ambiguous, There is a Q in the manual, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

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6
Q

When testing children, you need to always:

A

Consider cultural and developmental factors

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7
Q

The Comprehension subtest of the WAIS-IV measures:

A

Common sense or social judgment

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8
Q

The Arithmetic subtest of the WAIS-IV measures:

A

Concentration and calculation

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9
Q

When testing an individual from a different culture you need to:

A

Make sure the person is represented in the normative group

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10
Q

Which WAIS-IV subtest provides one of the most stable and least deteriorating aspects of intelligence?

A

Vocabulary

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11
Q

Poor performance on Picture Completion can be caused by:

A

Errors of focusing on non-essential details, Visual discrimination deficits, Poor scanning ability, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

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12
Q

A percentile rank is a measure of:

A

Relative performance

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13
Q

Very superior intellectual functioning is:

A

130 and above

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14
Q

Which one of the following is not an Index on the WISC-IV?

A

Perceptual Organization Index

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15
Q

Which is the correct order for the interpretation of Wechsler test data?

A

FSIQ, Indices, inter and intra subtest analysis

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16
Q

When a test result is significant, you need to determine:

A

The level of significance, the frequency of the finding in the standardization sample, the base rate, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

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17
Q

Under which condition would you NOT consider using a Spanish version of the WISC-IV?

A

Child is an immigrant from Brazil

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18
Q

What is a high score on Matrix Reasoning associated with?

A

Non-verbal fluid reasoning

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19
Q

Letter-Number Sequencing is most similar to:

A

Digit Span

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20
Q

Which two of the following subtests compose the Processing Speed index on the WAIS-IV?

A

Symbol Search and Coding

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21
Q

When PRI>VCI you need to consider the role of:

A

Language issues, Cultural factors, Limited educational experience, ALL OF THE ABOVE**

22
Q

What might a significant deficit on the PSI mean?

A

Boredom or lethargy

23
Q

When calculating subtest Strengths & Weaknesses, you need to:

A

Determine if the verbal and nonverbal tests are significantly different

24
Q

Intrasubtest analysis is helpful in identifying:

A

The person’s problem solving strategies

25
Q

Cultural factors can impact the individual’s:

A

Overall level of cognitive functioning, Test taking approach, Educational Experience, Rapport with the examiner, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

26
Q

The age range for the WISC-IV is:

A

6-16 years

27
Q

From what available tests did David Wechsler derive the test items for his original test of intelligence?

A

The Army Alpha & Beta, The Stanford Binet, Kohs Block Design Test, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

28
Q

A representative sample:

A

Consists of individuals similar to those for whom the test is to be used, Provides a comparison group to which the results of a new subject can be compared, Should reflect all segments of a population in proportion to their actual numbers, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

29
Q

Which of the following is NOT an accurate measure of reliability for the WISC-IV?

A

Interrater reliability on Comprehension subtest = 0.84

30
Q

In the standard normal distribution:

A

Approximately 95% of all scores fall between plus and minus two standard deviations form the mean

31
Q

The WAIS-IV should not be administered to:

A

Individuals with English as a second language, individuals aged between 16-89 years, individuals with a 4th grade reading level, NONE OF THE ABOVE*

32
Q

Norms refer to:

A

The average performance by a defined group on a particular test

33
Q

Upon repeated applications of the same test, performance on the second application may be affected by previous experience on the test. This is known as:

A

Practice Effect

34
Q

The standard error of measurement is used to:

A

Create confidence intervals around specific observed scores

35
Q

Internal consistency can be evaluated using:

A

Split-half reliability, the kuder-richardson method, Coefficient alpha, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

36
Q

The advantage of using a test which is “face valid” is that:

A

It can help motivate test-takers because of apparent relevance

37
Q

When calculating the individual’s age which of the following is true:

A

Use the first testing date

38
Q

When differences are significant, which of the following is the best score to use?:

A

The base rate, the cumulative percentage, the frequency of the occurrence, ALL OF THE ABOVE*

39
Q

You are asked to administer a test of general intellectual ability to an 8-year-old. In your first interview with the girl, you learn that she has recently moved to the U.S. from S. America and that she speaks very little English. On which of the following subtests would you anticipate the girl to obtain her highest score?

A

Block Design

40
Q

The Digit Span subtest of the WAIS-IV measures:

A

Short-term memory

41
Q

The mean of Composite, IQ and Indices Scales for the WAIS-IV is:

A

100

42
Q

The FSIQ mean should be used to calculate subtest Strengths and Weaknesses:

A

When the VCI and PRI are not significantly different

43
Q

GAI is used instead of FSIQ when:

A

When VCI and PSI are significantly different

44
Q

The Information subtest of the WAIS-IV measures:

A

Range of general knowledge

45
Q

The primary reason for updating the Wechsler scales was:

A

To have more representative norms

46
Q

Which WAIS-IV subtest provides an excellent measure of nonverbal concept formation or abstract reasoning?

A

Block Design

47
Q

When examining Index Discrepancies, you need to determine:

A

The level of significance, the frequency of the finding in the general population, the direction of the difference, ALL OF THE ABOVE

48
Q

On the Weschler Intelligence tests, a Perceptual Reasoning Index score significantly less than a Verbal Comprehension Index score would be least likely to indicate which of the following:

A

English as a second language issues

49
Q

With regard to the effects of aging on cognitive functioning, poor performance on problem-solving tasks by elderly examinees is most likely due to which of the following:

A

Slowed reaction time

50
Q

Which of the following factors do not impact an individual’s level of acculturation:

A

?