Cognitive Approach - AO1

Question 1

Examples of cognitive processes ?

Answer 1

Memory, attention, perception, emotion and awareness.

Question 2

Can cognitive processes be studied directly ?

Answer 2

Cognitive processes cannot be studied directly, but must be understood by inference and logical reasoning from measuring observable behaviour.

Question 3

What do cognitive approach studies, study the mind as…

Answer 3

Study the mind as an information processor, with inputs, processing, storage, retrieval and outputs

Question 4

Computer model (example):

Answer 4

Computer model: we input information via our sense, working memory is like the computer’s RAM and long term memory is similiar to information stored on a hardrive

Question 5

What is a schema ?

Answer 5

A schema is a cognitive framework that helps organise and interpret information. Schemas allow us to take shortcuts when interpretating large amounts of information, but can lead to stereotypes as we make assumptions based on incomplete information.

Question 6

The emergence of cognitive neuroscience:

Answer 6

• Cognitive neuroscience studies the living brain.
• Uses brain imaging technology such as FMRI, showing which parts of the brain are active during different tasks.