Behaviourist Approach - Operant conditioning - AO1

Question 1

What was Skinner’s theory ?

Answer 1

His theory of operant conditioning suggests that whether or not an animal repeats a particular behaviour depends on its consequences.

Question 2

What is Positive reinforcement ?

Answer 2

• Occurs when a behaviour produces a consequence which is rewarding.
• This increases the likelihood of this behaviour being repeated.

Question 3

What is Negative reinforcement ?

Answer 3

• Occurs when behaviour removes an unpleasant stimulus.
• Increases the likelihood of this behaviour being repeated.

Question 4

What is Positive Punishment ?

Answer 4

• Adding an Unpleasant stimulus.
• Decreases the likelihood that this behaviour will be repeated.

Question 5

What is Negative Punishment ?

Answer 5

• Where a pleasant stimulus is removed
• Decreases the likelihood that this behaviour will be repeated.