Cognitive approach

Question 1

What are the key assumptions

Answer 1

Internal mental process /thinking processes shape our behaviour – e.g.
memory, perception

Inference has to be drawn due to lack of observable evidence of
thinking processes

Heavily reliant on laboratory experiments

Uses models to explain our behaviour – theoretical model e.g. MSM –
input, storage and retrieval and computer analogies – input, coding
and output

Cognitive processes are affected by schemas (experiences / beliefs)

Sees brain and mind as separate

Has been combined with other approaches such as biological – e.g.
cognitive neuroscience to study mental processes in the brain which
are more observable

Question 2

Computer model

Answer 2

1) input- from the environment via the senses

2) processing- Info is
encoded and processed eg
using schema

3) Output- observable behaviour