Cognitive Flashcards

1
Q

Jean Piaget

A
Father of Cognitive 
4-stage theory of cognitive development
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete
Formal
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2
Q

Alfred Binet

A

1st Intelligence test; 1906 France

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3
Q

David Weschler

A

First IQ test for Adults; Bell Curve and results normally distributed

Standard deviation and normal distribution

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4
Q

Robert Sternberg

A

Triarch Theory of Intelligence

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5
Q

Howard Gardner

A

Theory of Multiple Intelligences

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6
Q

Lev Vygotsky

A

Social Culture Theory
Scaffolding; Interactions with teachers increase learning
Zone of Proximal Deveopment

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7
Q

James Greeno & Herbert A. Simon

A
Problem Solving
Bounded Rationality (decisions limited by info)
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8
Q

Arthur Jensen

A

Minorities aren’t smart enough
85% of intelligence inherited
Races had different levels of intelligence

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9
Q

Benjamin Whorf

A

Linguistic Relativity; Languages correlate how thoughts work

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10
Q

Alan Baddeley

A

Working memory built on short-term; 4 components of storage (central executive, visio spacial, episodic buffer, and phonological loop)

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