COGNITIVE

Question 1

Levels of moral reasoning A01

Answer 1

-Kohlberg (1973)
-Pre-conventional(children criminals):
1.Punishment and Obedience
right and wrong determined by avoiding punishment
2.Instrumental Purpose
actions judged my personal gain

-Conventional level(most adults)
3.Interpersonal Coherance
actions judged by approval of others
4.Law and order
obeying laws

-Post conventional level
5.Social Contract
Laws are flexible and can be challenged for justice
6.Universal ethical principle
morality guided by human rights