Cognition Flashcards

0
Q

prevents the ability to make proper judgement of a situation by not taking the time to think through the consequences

A

impulsivity

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1
Q

the ability to think, learn, reason, perceive, & remember; guides ability to function

A

cognition

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2
Q

the process of forming conclusions using evidence

A

reasoning

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3
Q

what might we be protected from if glucose & lipids are WNL

A

dementia

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4
Q

which 2 CAM may improve memory & mental function

A

ginko biloba

ginseng

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5
Q

which 3 CAM can enhance brain function & protective properties

A

folic acid
B12
B6

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6
Q

what condition is anticholinesterace inhibitors used for

A

dementia

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7
Q

condition - affects the way the brain receives & interprets information which impacts the ability to perceive, think, organize thoughts, r/t other people, & function

A

schizophrenia

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8
Q

which condition interferes w/ communication, performance of simple tasks, managing basic needs, & interpreting reality

A

schizophrenia

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9
Q

what does the brain look like in a pt with schizophrenia

A

enlarged ventricles (smaller brain)

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10
Q

which neurotransmitter is mainly associated w/ schizophrenia

A

⬆️ dopamine

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11
Q

what kind of symptoms do schizophrenics have that are added that the general population does not have

A

positive symptoms

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12
Q

what are some examples of positive symptoms in schizophrenia

A

disorganized thoughts, delusions, poor concentration, impaired judgement & insight

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13
Q

motor abnormality - usually motionless but can be purposeless movements

A

catatonia

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14
Q

which condt is catatonia seen with

A

schizohprenia

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15
Q

strange gestures/bodily distortions

A

posturing

16
Q

patterns of actions w/o an object - sweeping, rocking no baby

A

ritualistic/stereotypical behaviors

17
Q

senseless copying of another’s actions

A

echopraxia

18
Q

which condition is echopraxia seen with

A

schizophrenia

19
Q

what are symptoms that schizophrenics are lacking that the rest of the population has

A

negative symptoms

20
Q

difficulty forming relationships, haveing a removed distant stance

A

autistic

21
Q

what is the typical affect of a schizophrenic pt

A

flat

22
Q

sparseness/poverty of speech

A

alogia

23
Q

lack of motivation, unable to initiate tasks such as ADLs

A

avolitional

24
Q

difficulty making decisions

A

ambivalence

25
Q

indifferent, “who cares”

A

apathy

26
Q

what are the 3 phases of schizophrenia

A

pro-dromal
acute schizophrenia
long-term/maintainence

27
Q

when is the onset of schizophrenia

A

late teens/early adulthood

28
Q

what is the period before the first psychotic phase in schizophrenia

A

pro-dromal phase

29
Q

how long before the onset of psychotic symptoms does the pro-dromal phase begin

A

1 month - 1 year

30
Q

what are some s/s of the pro-dromal phase

A
dysfunction of thinking
misinterpreting environment
symbolic meaning
withdrawn behavior
preoccupation in political/religious ideas
31
Q

what condition has the following symptoms - dysfunction of thinking, misinterpreting environment, symbolic meaning, withdrawn behavior, preoccupation in political/religious ideas

A

schizophrenia - pro-dromal phase

32
Q

which phase of schizophrenia does the pt experience psychosis

A

acute schizophrenia

33
Q

which phase of schizophrenia requires hospitalization

A

acute

34
Q

what is the final phase of schizophrenia

A

chronic/maintainence