Cognition Flashcards

0
Q

prevents the ability to make proper judgement of a situation by not taking the time to think through the consequences

A

impulsivity

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1
Q

the ability to think, learn, reason, perceive, & remember; guides ability to function

A

cognition

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2
Q

the process of forming conclusions using evidence

A

reasoning

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3
Q

what might we be protected from if glucose & lipids are WNL

A

dementia

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4
Q

which 2 CAM may improve memory & mental function

A

ginko biloba

ginseng

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5
Q

which 3 CAM can enhance brain function & protective properties

A

folic acid
B12
B6

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6
Q

what condition is anticholinesterace inhibitors used for

A

dementia

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7
Q

condition - affects the way the brain receives & interprets information which impacts the ability to perceive, think, organize thoughts, r/t other people, & function

A

schizophrenia

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8
Q

which condition interferes w/ communication, performance of simple tasks, managing basic needs, & interpreting reality

A

schizophrenia

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9
Q

what does the brain look like in a pt with schizophrenia

A

enlarged ventricles (smaller brain)

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10
Q

which neurotransmitter is mainly associated w/ schizophrenia

A

⬆️ dopamine

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11
Q

what kind of symptoms do schizophrenics have that are added that the general population does not have

A

positive symptoms

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12
Q

what are some examples of positive symptoms in schizophrenia

A

disorganized thoughts, delusions, poor concentration, impaired judgement & insight

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13
Q

motor abnormality - usually motionless but can be purposeless movements

A

catatonia

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14
Q

which condt is catatonia seen with

A

schizohprenia

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15
Q

strange gestures/bodily distortions

16
Q

patterns of actions w/o an object - sweeping, rocking no baby

A

ritualistic/stereotypical behaviors

17
Q

senseless copying of another’s actions

A

echopraxia

18
Q

which condition is echopraxia seen with

A

schizophrenia

19
Q

what are symptoms that schizophrenics are lacking that the rest of the population has

A

negative symptoms

20
Q

difficulty forming relationships, haveing a removed distant stance

21
Q

what is the typical affect of a schizophrenic pt

22
Q

sparseness/poverty of speech

23
Q

lack of motivation, unable to initiate tasks such as ADLs

A

avolitional

24
difficulty making decisions
ambivalence
25
indifferent, "who cares"
apathy
26
what are the 3 phases of schizophrenia
pro-dromal acute schizophrenia long-term/maintainence
27
when is the onset of schizophrenia
late teens/early adulthood
28
what is the period before the first psychotic phase in schizophrenia
pro-dromal phase
29
how long before the onset of psychotic symptoms does the pro-dromal phase begin
1 month - 1 year
30
what are some s/s of the pro-dromal phase
``` dysfunction of thinking misinterpreting environment symbolic meaning withdrawn behavior preoccupation in political/religious ideas ```
31
what condition has the following symptoms - dysfunction of thinking, misinterpreting environment, symbolic meaning, withdrawn behavior, preoccupation in political/religious ideas
schizophrenia - pro-dromal phase
32
which phase of schizophrenia does the pt experience psychosis
acute schizophrenia
33
which phase of schizophrenia requires hospitalization
acute
34
what is the final phase of schizophrenia
chronic/maintainence