Cognative Essay Flashcards
Introduction
Outline cognitive approach
Retrieval processing and previewing information
Look at internal processing
Uses models
Paragraph one
Models
Example the working memory model by badly and hick
Mainly pictorial In nature
Model of term used to describe cognitive psychology is the computer model
Ram is working memory
Hard disk is long term memory
Paragraph 2
Schemas
Organise information in brain
Easily process situation and tell you how to act in certain situations
Fill in gaps in information
Paragraph 3
Many applicants
Example cognitive approach has been used to successfully treat depression and ocd
Explain better understanding of how we interpret human behaviour
Link applications prove validity in cognitive approach to treating mental illnesses
Paragraph 4
Is scientific
Example emphasis on scientific method
Explain provides researchers with method to collect and evaluate evidence and accurate conclusions
Link results are reliable and replicable
Paragraph 5
Computer models are limited
Example encoding storage and retrieval taken from computing
Explain computers have no human emotions and don’t make mistakes
Link doesn’t explain how emotional impact behaviours
Paragraph 6
Ecological
Example artificial material is relatively meaningless
Explain lacking ecological viability
Link weakness as cannot be generalised to all groups of people