Cognac Flashcards
What is the EU definition of Brandy?
Spirit distilled from grapes (not pomace).
Minimum abv of 36%
6 mos minimum oak aging.
What are the six regions of Cognac?
Grande Champagne Petite Champagne Borderies Fins Bois Bons Bois Bois Ordinaires (Bois à Terroirs)
What is the major soil type in Grande and Petite Champagne?
limestone and Soft Chalk
What are the grapes of Cognac?
Ugni Blanc (98% of acreage), Colombard, Folle Blanche
How is Cognac distilled?
Twice, in a Charantais pot still.
What is the first distillation of Cognac?
Brouillis, a spirit of 28-32% abv.
What is the second distillation of Cognac?
Bonne Chauffe
How is the bonne chauffe divided?
Tête
Coeur
Secondes
Queue
What cut of the bonne chauffe becomes Cognac?
The Coeur, making up about 40% of the Bonne Chauffe
What is the traditional oak for Cognac?
Limousin or Tronçais
What is VS or ***?
Very Special: Cognac aged at least 2 years in cask.
What is VSOP?
‘Réserve / Vieux / Rare / Royal, Very Special / Superior Old Pale: Cognac aged at least 4 years in cask.
What is XO?
Extra Old / Hors d’Age / Ancestral: Aged 10 years
What does the minimum age refer to?
The youngest eau-de-vie in the blend.
Does vintage Cognac exist?
Yes, but it’s very rare.