Cofactors Flashcards
TPP Vitamin precursor
Thiamin
TPP Reaction Class
Decarboxylation
Beriberi Disease
Cause: TPP deficiency
Pathology: Headache, malaise, neuropathy
Wernicke Encephelopathy
Vitamin deficiency: TPP
Pathology: Confusion, abnormal eye movement, ataxia
Karsokoff psychosis
Vitamin deficiency: TPP
Pathology: Amnesia and confabulation
Lipoate vitamin precursor
Lipoate
Lipoate Reaction class
Acyl transfer
Lipoate deficiency
Nothing observed
PLP reaction type
Transamination
PLP Vitamin precursor
Vitamin B6
PLP deficiency
Seizure, diarrhea, anemia, EEG complication, cant convert tryptophan to niacin
Biotin reaction type
Carboxylation (adds CO2)
Biotin vitamin precursor
None
Biotin deficiency
Scaly dermatitis, thinning of hair, alopecia
Cobalamin reaction type
methyl transfer