Coexisting with fire Flashcards
Wildland urban interface (WUI)
Area where homes and wildlands meet; significant area for wildfire impact and management
Spatial WUI
- Classic Interface is an area of urban sprawl where subdivisions and other development press against natural areas
- Isolated interface is an area where isolated structures are surrounded by large areas of vegetation
- Wildland-Urban Interface islands are pockets of isolated natural areas within cities and/or surrounded by urban areas
Fire WUI
A zone where structures are located in or adjacent to areas prone to wildfire
Sociopolitical WUI
- Diverse public attitudes and perceptions: different age/ethnic groups, new and long term residents may differ in how they use and value natural resources
- Economic and taxation issues: property taxes increase in developing areas, affecting ability o forest landowners to manage/retain forests → heirs are sometimes forced to subdivide or sell family land to pay estate taxes
- Land-use planning and policy: lack of effective growth management, no common approach across jurisdictional boundaries, regulation of forest practices increases with urbanization
Natural resource WUI
An area where increased human influence and land conversion are changing natural resource goods, services, and management
Stakeholders of WUI
- Local citizens and homeowners
- Public land managers
- Fire departments
- Local governments
- Business owners (real estate companies, insurance companies, utilities companies)
Wildfire preparation (Ready, Set, Go)
- Hardening homes and creating defensible (survivable) space
- Preparing for an evacuation
- Following evacuation plan and checklist to evacuate quickly and early
Get ready examples
Hardening homes
Fire risk reduction:
- Choose a low risk home site for new construction; understand risks for existing homes
- Harden home with appropriate fire safe building designs and structural material (wildfires can ignite a home by flying embers, direct flames, or radiant heat)
Understand your location:
- Be aware of how fire will behave on topography around your home
- Homes located in steep and narrow canyons or ridges are also vulnerable to radiating heat from fire
Get set examples
Go examples
Backfires
Fighting fire with fire